Temperature-dependent absorption and emission of potassium double tungstates with high ytterbium content

• Published in: Optics express 2016-11, Vol.24 (23), p.26825-26837
• Main Authors: Yong, Yean-Sheng, Aravazhi, Shanmugam, Vázquez-Córdova, Sergio A, Carjaval, Joan J, Díaz, Francesc, Herek, Jennifer L, García-Blanco, Sonia M, Pollnau, Markus
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1094-4087; 1094-4087
• DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.026825

We study the spectroscopic properties of thin films of potassium ytterbium gadolinium double tungstates, KYb Gd (WO ) , and potassium ytterbium lutetium double tungstates, KYb Lu (WO ) , specifically at the central absorption line near 981 nm wavelength, which is important for amplifiers and lasers. The absorption cross-section of both thin films is found to be similar to those of bulk potassium rare-earth double tungstates, suggesting that the crystalline layers retain their spectroscopic properties albeit having >50 at.% Yb concentration. The influence of sample temperature is investigated and found to substantially affect the measured absorption cross-section. Since amplifiers and lasers typically operate above room temperature due to pump-induced heating, the temperature dependence of the peak-absorption cross-section of the KYb Gd (WO ) is evaluated for the sample being heated from 20 °C to 170 °C, resulting in a measured reduction of peak-absorption cross-section at the transitions near 933 nm and 981 nm by ~40% and ~52%, respectively. It is shown that two effects, the change of Stark-level population and linewidth broadening due to intra-manifold relaxation induced by temperature-dependent electron-phonon interaction, contribute to the observed behavior. The effective emission cross-sections versus temperature have been calculated. Luminescence-decay measurements show no significant dependence of the luminescence lifetime on temperature.