Clock tree generation by abutment in synchoros VLSI design

• Published in: Microprocessors and microsystems 2023-10, Vol.102, p.104913, Article 104913
• Main Authors: Stathis, Dimitrios, Chaourani, Panagiotis, Jafri, Syed M.A.H., Hemani, Ahmed
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: CTS; EDA; SiLago; SiLago, VLSI design; Synchoricity; VLSI design
• ISSN: 0141-9331; 1872-9436; 1872-9436
• DOI: 10.1016/j.micpro.2023.104913

Synchoros VLSI design style has been proposed as an alternative to standard cell-based design. Standard cells are replaced by synchoros, large grain, VLSI design objects called SiLago (Silicon Lego) blocks. This new design style eliminates the need to synthesise ad hoc wires of any type: functional and infrastructural. SiLago blocks are organised into region instances. In a region instance, communication amongst SiLago blocks is synchronous and happens over a regional network on chip (NoC), whose fragments are also absorbed into SiLago blocks. Consequently, the regional NoCs get created by the abutment of SiLago blocks. The clock tree used in a region is called a regional clock tree (RCT). The synchoros VLSI design style requires that the RCT, like the regional NoCs, is also created by abutting its fragments. The RCT fragments are absorbed within the SiLago blocks. The RCT created by the abutment is not an ad-hoc clock tree but a structured and predictable design with known cost metrics. The design of such an RCT is the focus of this paper. The scheme is scalable, and we demonstrate that the proposed RCT can be generated for valid VLSI designs of ∼1.5 million gates. The RCT created by abutment is correct by construction, and its properties are predictable. Additionally, we present an in-depth description of the method used to find the optimal configuration for the proposed design. We have validated the generated RCTs with static timing analysis to validate the correct-by-construction claim. Finally, we show that the cost metrics of the SiLago RCT is comparable to the one generated by commercial EDA tools.