Measurement and sonification of construction site noise and particle pollution data

• Published in: Smart and Sustainable Built Environment 2023-06, Vol.12 (4), p.742-764
• Main Authors: Rönnberg, Niklas, Ringdahl, Rasmus, Fredriksson, Anna
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Construction; Construction industry; Construction logistics; Construction planning; Construction sites; Data collection; Data recording; Design; Development projects; Disturbances; Dust; Interdisciplinary research; Interdisciplinary studies; Internet of Things; IoT sensors; Logistics; Low cost; Noise pollution; Outdoor air quality; Particulate matter; Research projects; Sensors; Sonification; Transportation planning; Urban planning; User evaluation; Visualization
• ISSN: 2046-6099; 2046-6102; 2046-6102
• DOI: 10.1108/SASBE-11-2021-0189

PurposeThe noise and dust particles caused by the construction transport are by most stakeholders experienced as disturbing. The purpose of this study is to explore how sonification can support visualization in construction planning to decrease construction transport disturbances.Design/methodology/approachThis paper presents an interdisciplinary research project, combining research on construction logistics, internet of things and sonification. First, a data recording device, including sound, particle, temperature and humidity sensors, was implemented and deployed in a development project. Second, the collected data were used in a sonification design, which was, third, evaluated with potential users.FindingsThe results showed that the low-cost sensors used could capture “good enough” data, and that the use of sonification for representing these data is interesting and a possible useful tool in urban and construction transport planning.Research limitations/implicationsThere is a need to further evolve the sonification design and better communicate the aim of the sounds used to potential users. Further testing is also needed.Practical implicationsThis study introduces new ideas of how to support visualization with sonification planning the construction work and its impact on the vicinity of the site. Currently, urban planning and construction planning focus on visualizing the final result, with little focus on how to handle disturbances during the construction process.Originality/valueShowing the potentials of using low-cost sensor data in sonification, and using sonification together with visualization, is the result of a novel interdisciplinary research area combination.