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Induction of cancer cell apoptosis by a-tocopheryl succinate: Molecular pathways and structural requirements
The vitamin E analog a-tocopheryl succinate (a-TOS) can induce apoptosis. We show that the proapoptotic activity of a-TOS in hematopoietic and cancer cell lines involves inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC), since phorbol myristyl acetate prevented a-TOS-triggered apoptosis. More selective effectors...
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Published in: | The FASEB journal 2001-02, Vol.15 (2), p.403 |
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container_title | The FASEB journal |
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creator | Neuzil, J. Weber, T. Schroder, A. Lu, M. Ostermann, G. Gellert, N. Mayne, G.C. Olejnicka, Beata Negre-Salvayre, A. Sticha, M. Coffey, R.J. Weber, C. |
description | The vitamin E analog a-tocopheryl succinate (a-TOS) can induce apoptosis. We show that the proapoptotic activity of a-TOS in hematopoietic and cancer cell lines involves inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC), since phorbol myristyl acetate prevented a-TOS-triggered apoptosis. More selective effectors indicated that a-TOS reduced PKCa isotype activity by increasing protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity. The role of PKCa inhibition in a-TOS-induced apoptosis was confirmed using antisense oligonucleotides or PKCa overexpression. Gain- or loss-of-function bcl-2 mutants implied modulation of bcl-2 activity by PKC/PP2A as a mitochondrial target of a-TOS-induced proapoptotic signals. Structural analogs revealed that a-tocopheryl and succinyl moieties are both required for maximizing these effects. In mice with colon cancer xenografts, a-TOS suppressed tumor growth by 80%. This epitomizes cancer cell killing by a pharmacologically relevant compound without known side effects. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1096/fj.00-0251com |
format | article |
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subjects | Colon cancer MEDICIN MEDICINE Programmed cell death Protein kinase C Vitamin E succinate |
title | Induction of cancer cell apoptosis by a-tocopheryl succinate: Molecular pathways and structural requirements |
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