An International Study on Psychological Coping During COVID-19: Towards a Meaning-Centered Coping Style

• Published in: International journal of clinical and health psychology 2022-01, Vol.22 (1), p.100256, Article 100256
• Main Authors: Eisenbeck, Nikolett, Carreno, David F., Wong, Paul T.P., Hicks, Joshua A., María, Ruíz-Ruano García, Puga, Jorge L., Greville, James, Testoni, Ines, Biancalani, Gianmarco, López, Ana Carla Cepeda, Villareal, Sofía, Enea, Violeta, Schulz-Quach, Christian, Jansen, Jonas, Sanchez-Ruiz, Maria-Jose, Yıldırım, Murat, Arslan, Gökmen, Cruz, José Fernando A., Sofia, Rui Manuel, Ferreira, Maria José, Ashraf, Farzana, Wąsowicz, Grażyna, Shalaby, Shahinaz M., Amer, Reham A., Yousfi, Hadda, Chukwuorji, JohnBosco Chika, Guerra, Valeschka M., Singh, Sandeep, Heintzelman, Samantha, Hutapea, Bonar, Béjaoui, Bouchara, Dash, Arobindu, Schlosser, Karoly Kornel, Anniko, Malin K., Rossa, Martin, Wongcharee, Hattaphan, Avsec, Andreja, Kocjan, Gaja Zager, Kavčič, Tina, Leontiev, Dmitry A., Taranenko, Olga, Rasskazova, Elena, Maher, Elizabeth, García-Montes, José Manuel
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bienestar; COVID-19; Distress; Escala de afrontamiento centrada en el sentido; Estudio ex post facto; Ex post facto study; Malestar psicológico; Meaning-centered coping scale; Original; Well-being
• ISSN: 1697-2600; 2174-0852; 2174-0852
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100256

This study examined the role of different psychological coping mechanisms in mental and physical health during the initial phases of the COVID-19 crisis with an emphasis on meaning-centered coping. A total of 11,227 people from 30 countries across all continents participated in the study and completed measures of psychological distress (depression, stress, and anxiety), loneliness, well-being, and physical health, together with measures of problem-focused and emotion-focused coping, and a measure called the Meaning-centered Coping Scale (MCCS) that was developed in the present study. Validation analyses of the MCCS were performed in all countries, and data were assessed by multilevel modeling (MLM). The MCCS showed a robust one-factor structure in 30 countries with good test-retest, concurrent and divergent validity results. MLM analyses showed mixed results regarding emotion and problem-focused coping strategies. However, the MCCS was the strongest positive predictor of physical and mental health among all coping strategies, independently of demographic characteristics and country-level variables. The findings suggest that the MCCS is a valid measure to assess meaning-centered coping. The results also call for policies promoting effective coping to mitigate collective suffering during the pandemic. Este estudio examinó el papel de diferentes estrategias de afrontamiento psicológico en la salud mental y física durante las fases iniciales de la crisis de COVID-19. 11,227 personas de 30 países representando todos los continentes participaron en el estudio y completaron medidas de malestar psicológico (depresión, estrés y ansiedad), soledad, bienestar, salud física, medidas de afrontamiento centrado en el problema y en la emoción, y una medida denominada Escala del Afrontamiento Centrado en el Sentido (MCCS) que fue desarrollada en este estudio. El análisis de validación de la MCCS se realizó en todos los países, y los datos se evaluaron mediante un modelo multinivel. La MCCS mostró una estructura unifactorial en 30 países con buenos resultados de validez test-retest, concurrente y divergente. Los análisis mostraron resultados mixtos en cuanto a las estrategias de afrontamiento centradas en la emoción y en el problema. La MCCS fue el predictor positivo más fuerte de salud física y mental, independientemente de las características demográficas y las variables a nivel de país. Los resultados sugieren que la MCCS es un insrumento fiable para medir afrontamiento