“Before we asked for permission, now we only give notice”: Women’s entrance into artisanal fisheries in Chile

Small-scale fisheries (SSF) in the Global South are increasingly subjected to the internationalisation of food systems. Guided by a feminist political ecology approach, we examine how gender relations and power structures within SSF are changing through policy interventions and market linkages. Chil...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Maritime studies 2018-10, Vol.17 (2), p.177-188
Main Authors: Gallardo-Fernández, Gloria L., Saunders, Fred
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algae
Artisanal fisheries
Chile
Coastal resources
Community conflicts
Development studies
Entrances
Environmental Studies
Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management
Fisheries
Fishers
Fishing
Gender
Interactions
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Miljövetenskapliga studier
Policies
Power struggles
Seaweeds
Small-scale fisheries
Social Sciences
Southern Hemisphere
Sustainable fisheries
TURFs
Women
Women seaweed gatherers
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Summary:Small-scale fisheries (SSF) in the Global South are increasingly subjected to the internationalisation of food systems. Guided by a feminist political ecology approach, we examine how gender relations and power structures within SSF are changing through policy interventions and market linkages. Chilean women working in SSF have traditionally been unregistered direct producers. Since the early 2000s, however, women have formally entered as fishers within this hitherto male-dominated space. Today, women constitute almost a quarter of artisanal fishers in Chile. While women have become more visible, among others, in their engagement in territorial use rights in fisheries (TURFs), little research attention has been paid to women’s roles within SSF. We redress this shortfall by examining the struggle to obtain TURFs by an all-women seaweed gatherers union in Coliumo (Bio-Bio Region, Chile). Using participatory research tools, we describe key gendered interactions and events over a local struggle for resources. Our findings show how closely related episodes of cooperation and conflict were involved in realising TURFs, which included differently-gendered relationships. While the women implicated in formalising fishing entitlements accrued individual benefit and enhanced their collective standing, the conflict left a deep scar among women in the community.
ISSN:1872-7859
2212-9790
2212-9790
DOI:10.1007/s40152-018-0110-z