Compositional turnover and variation in Eemian pollen sequences in Europe

The Eemian interglacial represents a natural experiment on how past vegetation with negligible human impact responded to amplified temperature changes compared to the Holocene. Here, we assemble 47 carefully selected Eemian pollen sequences from Europe to explore geographical patterns of (1) total c...

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Published in:Vegetation history and archaeobotany 2020, Vol.29 (1), p.101-109
Main Authors: Felde, Vivian A., Flantua, Suzette G. A., Jenks, Cathy R., Benito, Blas M., de Beaulieu, Jacques-Louis, Kuneš, Petr, Magri, Donatella, Nalepka, Dorota, Risebrobakken, Bjørg, ter Braak, Cajo J. F., Allen, Judy R. M., Granoszewski, Wojciech, Helmens, Karin F., Huntley, Brian, Kondratienė, Ona, Kalniņa, Laimdota, Kupryjanowicz, Mirosława, Malkiewicz, Małgorzata, Milner, Alice M., Nita, Małgorzata, Noryśkiewicz, Bożena, Pidek, Irena A., Reille, Maurice, Salonen, J. Sakari, Šeirienė, Vaida, Winter, Hanna, Tzedakis, Polychronis C., Birks, H. John B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anthropology
Archaeology
Biogeosciences
Climate Change
Detrended canonical correspondence analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Extrinsic and intrinsic processes
Holocene
Human impact
Human influences
Human-environment relationship
Inertia
Last interglacial dataset
Multivariate regression trees
Neutral processes
Paleontology
Pollen
Principal curves
Regression analysis
Short Communication
Variation
Vegetation
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a457t-28b1c87b93a96e763d796f059bd8fca3526d4e4b0cf6eb07aa034392191ade653
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container_title Vegetation history and archaeobotany
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creator Felde, Vivian A.
Flantua, Suzette G. A.
Jenks, Cathy R.
Benito, Blas M.
de Beaulieu, Jacques-Louis
Kuneš, Petr
Magri, Donatella
Nalepka, Dorota
Risebrobakken, Bjørg
ter Braak, Cajo J. F.
Allen, Judy R. M.
Granoszewski, Wojciech
Helmens, Karin F.
Huntley, Brian
Kondratienė, Ona
Kalniņa, Laimdota
Kupryjanowicz, Mirosława
Malkiewicz, Małgorzata
Milner, Alice M.
Nita, Małgorzata
Noryśkiewicz, Bożena
Pidek, Irena A.
Reille, Maurice
Salonen, J. Sakari
Šeirienė, Vaida
Winter, Hanna
Tzedakis, Polychronis C.
Birks, H. John B.
description The Eemian interglacial represents a natural experiment on how past vegetation with negligible human impact responded to amplified temperature changes compared to the Holocene. Here, we assemble 47 carefully selected Eemian pollen sequences from Europe to explore geographical patterns of (1) total compositional turnover and total variation for each sequence and (2) stratigraphical turnover between samples within each sequence using detrended canonical correspondence analysis, multivariate regression trees, and principal curves. Our synthesis shows that turnover and variation are highest in central Europe (47–55°N), low in southern Europe (south of 45°N), and lowest in the north (above 60°N). These results provide a basis for developing hypotheses about causes of vegetation change during the Eemian and their possible drivers.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00334-019-00726-5
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source JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Springer Link
subjects Anthropology
Archaeology
Biogeosciences
Climate Change
Detrended canonical correspondence analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Extrinsic and intrinsic processes
Holocene
Human impact
Human influences
Human-environment relationship
Inertia
Last interglacial dataset
Multivariate regression trees
Neutral processes
Paleontology
Pollen
Principal curves
Regression analysis
Short Communication
Variation
Vegetation
title Compositional turnover and variation in Eemian pollen sequences in Europe
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