The Prevalence and Clinical and Sociodemographic Factors of Problem Online Gambling: A Systematic Review

The emergence and spread of new technologies have allowed for the introduction of new forms of gambling. Problem online gambling has specific characteristics, and its prevalence may differ from traditional forms of gambling. This paper systematically reviews studies that include data relevant to pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of gambling studies 2021-09, Vol.37 (3), p.899-926
Main Authors: Mora-Salgueiro, Javier, García-Estela, Aitana, Hogg, Bridget, Angarita-Osorio, Natalia, Amann, Benedikt L., Carlbring, Per, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Pérez-Sola, Víctor, Colom, Francesc
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Community and Environmental Psychology
Comorbidity
Economics
Gambling
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Online gambling
prevalence
Psychiatry
Psychology
psykologi
Review Paper
Sociodemographics
Sociology
Systematic review
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Summary:The emergence and spread of new technologies have allowed for the introduction of new forms of gambling. Problem online gambling has specific characteristics, and its prevalence may differ from traditional forms of gambling. This paper systematically reviews studies that include data relevant to problem online gambling and to the sociodemographic and comorbidity variables related to it. A systematic literature search was conducted from Medline database. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement, preliminary search resulted in 427 articles, from which 20 were included in this systematic review based on pre-determined criteria. The reported prevalence of problem online gambling varied widely across the different studies. This heterogeneity is due to large variations in settings, instruments, and definitions of problem online gambling, which rules out a meta-analytic approach to the results. The sources of variability in the prevalence, the sociodemographic and comorbidity factors, and the implications for future research are discussed.
ISSN:1573-3602
1050-5350
1573-3602
DOI:10.1007/s10899-021-09999-w