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The subthalamic region is activated during valence-related emotional processing in patients with Parkinson's disease

Visual stimuli are judged for their emotional significance based on two fundamental dimensions, valence and arousal, and may lead to changes in neural and body functions like attention, affect, memory and heart rate. Alterations in behaviour and mood have been encountered in patients with Parkinson&...

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Published in:The European journal of neuroscience 2007-08, Vol.26 (3), p.767-774
Main Authors: Brücke, C., Kupsch, A., Schneider, G.-H., Hariz, M.I., Nuttin, B., Kopp, U., Kempf, F., Trottenberg, T., Doyle, L., Chen, C. C., Yarrow, K., Brown, P., Kühn, A. A.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5233-3eff6743f27a3fee3c012d0ad675594a98486e4615f7ee8e9cc8c0503d7b5de73
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container_title The European journal of neuroscience
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creator Brücke, C.
Kupsch, A.
Schneider, G.-H.
Hariz, M.I.
Nuttin, B.
Kopp, U.
Kempf, F.
Trottenberg, T.
Doyle, L.
Chen, C. C.
Yarrow, K.
Brown, P.
Kühn, A. A.
description Visual stimuli are judged for their emotional significance based on two fundamental dimensions, valence and arousal, and may lead to changes in neural and body functions like attention, affect, memory and heart rate. Alterations in behaviour and mood have been encountered in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) undergoing functional neurosurgery, suggesting that electrical high‐frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) may interfere with emotional information processing. Here, we use the opportunity to directly record neuronal activity from the STN macroelectrodes in patients with PD during presentation of emotionally laden and neutral pictures taken from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) to further elucidate the role of the STN in emotional processing. We found a significant event‐related desynchronization of STN alpha activity with pleasant stimuli that correlated with the individual valence rating of the pictures. Our findings suggest involvement of the human STN in valence‐related emotional information processing that can potentially be altered during high‐frequency stimulation of the STN in PD leading to behavioural complications.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05683.x
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identifier ISSN: 0953-816X
ispartof The European journal of neuroscience, 2007-08, Vol.26 (3), p.767-774
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Affective Symptoms - etiology
Affective Symptoms - physiopathology
Affective Symptoms/etiology/physiopathology
Aged
Alpha Rhythm
arousal
basal ganglia
Electric Stimulation Therapy - adverse effects
Emotions - physiology
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Female
Humans
Judgment - physiology
local field potentials
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson Disease - psychology
Parkinson Disease - therapy
Parkinson Disease/physiopathology/psychology/therapy
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Photic Stimulation
Subthalamic Nucleus - physiopathology
valence
title The subthalamic region is activated during valence-related emotional processing in patients with Parkinson's disease
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