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Genetic Determinants of Dabigatran Plasma Levels and Their Relation to Bleeding

Fixed-dose unmonitored treatment with dabigatran etexilate is effective and has a favorable safety profile in the prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation patients compared with warfarin. We hypothesized that genetic variants could contribute to interindividual variability in blood concentrations...

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Published in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2013-04, Vol.127 (13), p.1404-1412
Main Authors: PARE, Guillaume, ERIKSSON, Niclas, SIEGBAHN, Agneta, SYVANEN, Ann-Christine, WADELIUS, Claes, WADELIUS, Mia, ZIMDAHL-GELLING, Heike, YUSUF, Salim, WALLENTIN, Lars, LEHR, Thorsten, CONNOLLY, Stuart, EIKELBOOM, John, EZEKOWITZ, Michael D, AXELSSON, Tomas, HAERTTER, Sebastian, OLDGREN, Jonas, REILLY, Paul
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-7613ea04dd192d80f3dc3ebcd6b68b5807665853897de947724887f3c20072e53
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-7613ea04dd192d80f3dc3ebcd6b68b5807665853897de947724887f3c20072e53
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container_issue 13
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container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 127
creator PARE, Guillaume
ERIKSSON, Niclas
SIEGBAHN, Agneta
SYVANEN, Ann-Christine
WADELIUS, Claes
WADELIUS, Mia
ZIMDAHL-GELLING, Heike
YUSUF, Salim
WALLENTIN, Lars
LEHR, Thorsten
CONNOLLY, Stuart
EIKELBOOM, John
EZEKOWITZ, Michael D
AXELSSON, Tomas
HAERTTER, Sebastian
OLDGREN, Jonas
REILLY, Paul
description Fixed-dose unmonitored treatment with dabigatran etexilate is effective and has a favorable safety profile in the prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation patients compared with warfarin. We hypothesized that genetic variants could contribute to interindividual variability in blood concentrations of the active metabolite of dabigatran etexilate and influence the safety and efficacy of dabigatran. We successfully conducted a genome-wide association study in 2944 Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) participants. The CES1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs2244613 was associated with trough concentrations, and the ABCB1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs4148738 and the CES1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs8192935 were associated with peak concentrations at genome-wide significance (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001233
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We hypothesized that genetic variants could contribute to interindividual variability in blood concentrations of the active metabolite of dabigatran etexilate and influence the safety and efficacy of dabigatran. We successfully conducted a genome-wide association study in 2944 Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) participants. The CES1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs2244613 was associated with trough concentrations, and the ABCB1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs4148738 and the CES1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs8192935 were associated with peak concentrations at genome-wide significance (P&lt;9×10(-8)) with a gene-dose effect. Each minor allele of the CES1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs2244613 was associated with lower trough concentrations (15% decrease per allele; 95% confidence interval, 10-19; P=1.2×10(-8)) and a lower risk of any bleeding (odds ratio, 0.67; 95% confidence interval, 0.55-0.82; P=7×10(-5)) in dabigatran-treated participants, with a consistent but nonsignificant lower risk of major bleeding (odds ratio, 0.66; 95% confidence interval, 0.43-1.01). The interaction between treatment (warfarin versus all dabigatran) and carrier status was statistically significant (P=0.002), with carriers having less bleeding with dabigatran than warfarin (hazard ratio, 0.59; 95% confidence interval, 0.46-0.76; P=5.2×10(-)5) in contrast to no difference in noncarriers (hazard ratio, 0.96; 95% confidence interval, 0.81-1.14; P=0.65). There was no association with ischemic events, and neither rs4148738 nor rs8192935 was associated with bleeding or ischemic events. Genome-wide association analysis identified that carriage of the CES1 rs2244613 minor allele occurred in 32.8% of patients in RE-LY and was associated with lower exposure to active dabigatran metabolite. The presence of the polymorphism was associated with a lower risk of bleeding. URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. 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Miscellaneous ; Female ; Genome-Wide Association Study - methods ; Heart ; Hemorrhage - epidemiology ; Hemorrhage - genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Neurology ; Pharmacology. 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We hypothesized that genetic variants could contribute to interindividual variability in blood concentrations of the active metabolite of dabigatran etexilate and influence the safety and efficacy of dabigatran. We successfully conducted a genome-wide association study in 2944 Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) participants. The CES1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs2244613 was associated with trough concentrations, and the ABCB1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs4148738 and the CES1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs8192935 were associated with peak concentrations at genome-wide significance (P&lt;9×10(-8)) with a gene-dose effect. Each minor allele of the CES1 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs2244613 was associated with lower trough concentrations (15% decrease per allele; 95% confidence interval, 10-19; P=1.2×10(-8)) and a lower risk of any bleeding (odds ratio, 0.67; 95% confidence interval, 0.55-0.82; P=7×10(-5)) in dabigatran-treated participants, with a consistent but nonsignificant lower risk of major bleeding (odds ratio, 0.66; 95% confidence interval, 0.43-1.01). The interaction between treatment (warfarin versus all dabigatran) and carrier status was statistically significant (P=0.002), with carriers having less bleeding with dabigatran than warfarin (hazard ratio, 0.59; 95% confidence interval, 0.46-0.76; P=5.2×10(-)5) in contrast to no difference in noncarriers (hazard ratio, 0.96; 95% confidence interval, 0.81-1.14; P=0.65). There was no association with ischemic events, and neither rs4148738 nor rs8192935 was associated with bleeding or ischemic events. Genome-wide association analysis identified that carriage of the CES1 rs2244613 minor allele occurred in 32.8% of patients in RE-LY and was associated with lower exposure to active dabigatran metabolite. The presence of the polymorphism was associated with a lower risk of bleeding. URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00262600.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>23467860</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001233</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anticoagulants - adverse effects
Anticoagulants - blood
Antithrombin Proteins - adverse effects
Antithrombin Proteins - metabolism
Benzimidazoles - adverse effects
Benzimidazoles - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Cardiology. Vascular system
Dabigatran
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Genome-Wide Association Study - methods
Heart
Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Hemorrhage - genetics
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Neurology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Prodrugs - adverse effects
Prodrugs - metabolism
Pyridines - adverse effects
Pyridines - blood
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Genetic Determinants of Dabigatran Plasma Levels and Their Relation to Bleeding
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