Friends, Fellows, and Foes: A New Framework for Studying Relational Peace

In this article, we suggest that taking a relational view of peace seriously is a fruitful avenue for expanding current theoretical frameworks surrounding peace as a concept. Paving the way for such an approach, this article conducts a review of the literature that takes on peace as a relational con...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Studies Review 2021-09, Vol.23 (3), p.484-508
Main Authors: Söderström, Johanna, Åkebo, Malin, Jarstad, Anna K
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
cooperation
deliberation
fellowship
Freds- och konfliktforskning
friendship
non-domination
Peace and Conflict Research
Political Science
recognition
relational peace
Statskunskap
theoretical framework
trust
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Summary:In this article, we suggest that taking a relational view of peace seriously is a fruitful avenue for expanding current theoretical frameworks surrounding peace as a concept. Paving the way for such an approach, this article conducts a review of the literature that takes on peace as a relational concept. We then return to how a relationship is conceptualized, before turning to how such components would be further defined in order to specify relational peace. Based on this framework, we argue that a peaceful relationship entails deliberation, non-domination, and cooperation between the actors in the dyad; the actors involved recognize and trust each other and believe that the relationship is either one between legitimate fellows or one between friends. The article clarifies the methodological implications of studying peace in this manner. It also demonstrates some of the advantages of this approach, as it shows how peace and war can coexist in webs of multiple interactions, and the importance of studying relations, and how actors understand these relationships, as a way of studying varieties of peace.
ISSN:1521-9488
1468-2486
1468-2486
DOI:10.1093/isr/viaa033