Microwave radiation associated with stepped leaders of negative cloud-to-ground flashes

In this paper, Very-High Frequency (VHF) and microwave radiation pulses associated with stepped leader pulses (conventional breakdown) are examined. A total of 100 stepped leader pulses (SLPs) with the associated 100 quiet periods (QPs) from ten negative cloud-to-ground (CG) flashes within the rever...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Atmospheric research 2022-06, Vol.270, p.106091, Article 106091
Main Authors: Baharin, Shamsul Ammar Shamsul, Ahmad, Mohd Riduan, Al-Shaikhli, Taha Raad Khaleel, Sidik, Muhammad Abu Bakar, Sabri, Muhammad Haziq Mohammad, Al-Kahtani, Ammar Ahmed Nasser, Mohammad, Sulaiman Ali, Lu, Gaopeng, Zhang, Hongbo, Cooray, Vernon
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Electron avalanches
Head-on collision
Microwave
Stepped leader
Streamer
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Summary:In this paper, Very-High Frequency (VHF) and microwave radiation pulses associated with stepped leader pulses (conventional breakdown) are examined. A total of 100 stepped leader pulses (SLPs) with the associated 100 quiet periods (QPs) from ten negative cloud-to-ground (CG) flashes within the reversal distance (
ISSN:0169-8095
1873-2895
DOI:10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106091