Nonlinear beam generated plasma waves as a source for enhanced plasma and ion acoustic lines

• Published in: Physics of plasmas 2011-05, Vol.18 (5), p.052107-052107-14
• Main Authors: Daldorff, L. K. S., Pécseli, H. L., Trulsen, J. K., Ulriksen, M. I., Eliasson, B., Stenflo, L.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; and other interactions; BEAMS; BOLTZMANN-VLASOV EQUATION; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; ELECTRON BEAMS; Electrostatic waves and oscillations; EQUATIONS; Fluctuation and chaos phenomena; FLUCTUATIONS; Fokker-Planck and Vlasov equation; Fysik; INSTABILITY; Ionosphere: Ionospheric irregularities; Ionosphere: Plasma waves and instabilities; LEPTON BEAMS; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; PARTICLE BEAMS; Physics; PLASMA; plasma fluctuations; PLASMA INSTABILITY; plasma Langmuir waves; PLASMA MICROINSTABILITIES; plasma nonlinear waves; plasma oscillations; PLASMA SIMULATION; plasma sources; plasma turbulence; PLASMA WAVES; POISSON EQUATION; Radio Science: Waves in plasma; SIMULATION; TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIKVETENSKAP; Transport properties; TURBULENCE; TWO-STREAM INSTABILITY; VARIATIONS; wave propagation
• ISSN: 1070-664X; 1089-7674; 1089-7674
• DOI: 10.1063/1.3582084

Observations by, for instance, the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR) demonstrate that the symmetry of the naturally occurring ion line in the polar ionosphere can be broken by an enhanced, nonthermal, level of fluctuations (naturally enhanced ion-acoustic lines, NEIALs). It was in many cases found that the entire ion spectrum can be distorted, also with the appearance of a third line, corresponding to a propagation velocity significantly slower than the ion acoustic sound speed. It has been argued that selective decay of beam excited primary Langmuir waves can explain some phenomena similar to those observed. We consider a related model, suggesting that a primary nonlinear process can be an oscillating two-stream instability, generating a forced low frequency mode that does not obey any ion sound dispersion relation. At later times, the decay of Langmuir waves can give rise also to enhanced asymmetric ion lines. The analysis is based on numerical results, where the initial Langmuir waves are excited by a cold dilute electron beam. By this numerical approach, we can detect fine details of the physical processes, in particular, demonstrate a strong space-time intermittency of the electron waves in agreement with observations. Our code solves the full Vlasov equation for electrons and ions, with the dynamics coupled through the electrostatic field derived from Poisson's equation. The analysis distinguishes the dynamics of the background and beam electrons. This distinction simplifies the analysis for the formulation of the weakly nonlinear analytical model for the oscillating two-stream instability. The results have general applications beyond their relevance for the ionospheric observations.