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Oral health in pre-school children with asthma - followed from 3 to 6 years

International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2010; 20: 165–172 Objective.  The aim of this study was to investigate caries and its determinants in preschool children with and without asthma, followed from 3 to 6 years. Methods and subjects.  Caries, plaque, and gingivitis were examined at 3 and 6 y...

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Published in:International journal of paediatric dentistry 2010-05, Vol.20 (3), p.165-172
Main Authors: STENSSON, MALIN, WENDT, LILL-KARI, KOCH, GÖRAN, NILSSON, MATS, OLDAEUS, GÖRAN, BIRKHED, DOWEN
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container_title International journal of paediatric dentistry
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WENDT, LILL-KARI
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BIRKHED, DOWEN
description International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2010; 20: 165–172 Objective.  The aim of this study was to investigate caries and its determinants in preschool children with and without asthma, followed from 3 to 6 years. Methods and subjects.  Caries, plaque, and gingivitis were examined at 3 and 6 years of age in 64 asthmatic children and 50 matched, healthy control children. Furthermore, at 6 years radiographic examination and saliva sampling were conducted. The parents were interviewed about various oral health‐related factors. Results.  Initial caries increment between 3 and 6 years of age was statistically significant higher for children with asthma compared with children without asthma (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01037.x
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Methods and subjects.  Caries, plaque, and gingivitis were examined at 3 and 6 years of age in 64 asthmatic children and 50 matched, healthy control children. Furthermore, at 6 years radiographic examination and saliva sampling were conducted. The parents were interviewed about various oral health‐related factors. Results.  Initial caries increment between 3 and 6 years of age was statistically significant higher for children with asthma compared with children without asthma (P &lt; 0.05). Asthmatic children had more bleeding gingivitis and a higher consumption of sugary drinks than healthy children at 3 years of age (P &lt; 0.05). At both 3 and 6 years of age, the asthmatic children were more frequently mouth breathers than healthy children, only statistically significant for 6‐year olds (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion.  Preschool children with asthma at 3 years of age run a higher risk of developing caries lesions until 6 years of age compared with children without asthma. Children with asthma have a higher prevalence of bleeding gingivitis, a higher intake of sugary drinks and are more frequently mouth breathers than preschool children without asthma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7439</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1365-263X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-263X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01037.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20409196</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>administration &amp; dosage ; Age Factors ; Asthma ; Asthma - complications ; Asthma - drug therapy ; Cariogenic ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; complications ; Dental Caries ; Dental Caries - complications ; Dental Health Surveys ; Dental Plaque ; Dental Plaque - complications ; Dentistry ; Diet ; Diet, Cariogenic ; drug therapy ; Gingival Hemorrhage ; Gingival Hemorrhage - complications ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Matched-Pair Analysis ; Mouth Breathing ; Mouth Breathing - complications ; Nebulizers and Vaporizers ; ODONTOLOGI ; ODONTOLOGY ; Oral Health ; Preschool ; Prospective Studies ; Reference Values ; Severity of Illness Index ; Steroids ; Steroids - administration &amp; dosage</subject><ispartof>International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2010-05, Vol.20 (3), p.165-172</ispartof><rights>2010 The Authors. 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Methods and subjects.  Caries, plaque, and gingivitis were examined at 3 and 6 years of age in 64 asthmatic children and 50 matched, healthy control children. Furthermore, at 6 years radiographic examination and saliva sampling were conducted. The parents were interviewed about various oral health‐related factors. Results.  Initial caries increment between 3 and 6 years of age was statistically significant higher for children with asthma compared with children without asthma (P &lt; 0.05). Asthmatic children had more bleeding gingivitis and a higher consumption of sugary drinks than healthy children at 3 years of age (P &lt; 0.05). At both 3 and 6 years of age, the asthmatic children were more frequently mouth breathers than healthy children, only statistically significant for 6‐year olds (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion.  Preschool children with asthma at 3 years of age run a higher risk of developing caries lesions until 6 years of age compared with children without asthma. Children with asthma have a higher prevalence of bleeding gingivitis, a higher intake of sugary drinks and are more frequently mouth breathers than preschool children without asthma.</description><subject>administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Asthma - complications</subject><subject>Asthma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Cariogenic</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>complications</subject><subject>Dental Caries</subject><subject>Dental Caries - complications</subject><subject>Dental Health Surveys</subject><subject>Dental Plaque</subject><subject>Dental Plaque - complications</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet, Cariogenic</subject><subject>drug therapy</subject><subject>Gingival Hemorrhage</subject><subject>Gingival Hemorrhage - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Matched-Pair Analysis</subject><subject>Mouth Breathing</subject><subject>Mouth Breathing - complications</subject><subject>Nebulizers and Vaporizers</subject><subject>ODONTOLOGI</subject><subject>ODONTOLOGY</subject><subject>Oral Health</subject><subject>Preschool</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Steroids</subject><subject>Steroids - administration &amp; 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dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>STENSSON, MALIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WENDT, LILL-KARI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOCH, GÖRAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NILSSON, MATS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OLDAEUS, GÖRAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BIRKHED, DOWEN</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SWEPUB Högskolan i Jönköping full text</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SWEPUB Högskolan i Jönköping</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><collection>SWEPUB Göteborgs universitet</collection><jtitle>International journal of paediatric dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>STENSSON, MALIN</au><au>WENDT, LILL-KARI</au><au>KOCH, GÖRAN</au><au>NILSSON, MATS</au><au>OLDAEUS, GÖRAN</au><au>BIRKHED, DOWEN</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oral health in pre-school children with asthma - followed from 3 to 6 years</atitle><jtitle>International journal of paediatric dentistry</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Paediatr Dent</addtitle><date>2010-05</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>165</spage><epage>172</epage><pages>165-172</pages><issn>0960-7439</issn><issn>1365-263X</issn><eissn>1365-263X</eissn><abstract>International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2010; 20: 165–172 Objective.  The aim of this study was to investigate caries and its determinants in preschool children with and without asthma, followed from 3 to 6 years. Methods and subjects.  Caries, plaque, and gingivitis were examined at 3 and 6 years of age in 64 asthmatic children and 50 matched, healthy control children. Furthermore, at 6 years radiographic examination and saliva sampling were conducted. The parents were interviewed about various oral health‐related factors. Results.  Initial caries increment between 3 and 6 years of age was statistically significant higher for children with asthma compared with children without asthma (P &lt; 0.05). Asthmatic children had more bleeding gingivitis and a higher consumption of sugary drinks than healthy children at 3 years of age (P &lt; 0.05). At both 3 and 6 years of age, the asthmatic children were more frequently mouth breathers than healthy children, only statistically significant for 6‐year olds (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion.  Preschool children with asthma at 3 years of age run a higher risk of developing caries lesions until 6 years of age compared with children without asthma. Children with asthma have a higher prevalence of bleeding gingivitis, a higher intake of sugary drinks and are more frequently mouth breathers than preschool children without asthma.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20409196</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01037.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects administration & dosage
Age Factors
Asthma
Asthma - complications
Asthma - drug therapy
Cariogenic
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
complications
Dental Caries
Dental Caries - complications
Dental Health Surveys
Dental Plaque
Dental Plaque - complications
Dentistry
Diet
Diet, Cariogenic
drug therapy
Gingival Hemorrhage
Gingival Hemorrhage - complications
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Matched-Pair Analysis
Mouth Breathing
Mouth Breathing - complications
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
ODONTOLOGI
ODONTOLOGY
Oral Health
Preschool
Prospective Studies
Reference Values
Severity of Illness Index
Steroids
Steroids - administration & dosage
title Oral health in pre-school children with asthma - followed from 3 to 6 years
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