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Evaluation of a density functional with account of van der Waals forces using experimental data of H 2 physisorption on Cu(111)

Detailed experimental data for physisorption potential-energy curves of H2 on low-indexed faces of Cu challenge theory. Recently, density-functional theory has been developed to also account for nonlocal correlation effects, including van der Waals forces. We show that one functional, denoted vdW-DF...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics Condensed matter and materials physics, 2011-11, Vol.84 (19), Article 193408
Main Authors: Lee, Kyuho, Kelkkanen, André K., Berland, Kristian, Andersson, Stig, Langreth, David C., Schröder, Elsebeth, Lundqvist, Bengt I., Hyldgaard, Per
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Language:English
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Summary:Detailed experimental data for physisorption potential-energy curves of H2 on low-indexed faces of Cu challenge theory. Recently, density-functional theory has been developed to also account for nonlocal correlation effects, including van der Waals forces. We show that one functional, denoted vdW-DF2, gives a potential-energy curve promisingly close to the experiment-derived physisorption-energy curve. The comparison also gives indications for further improvements of the functionals.
ISSN:1098-0121
1550-235X
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.193408