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ASD Validity
ASD research is at an important crossroads. The ASD diagnosis is important for assigning a child to early behavioral intervention and explaining a child’s condition. But ASD research has not provided a diagnosis-specific medical treatment, or a consistent early predictor, or a unified life course. I...
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Published in: | Review journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016-12, Vol.3 (4), p.302-329 |
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container_end_page | 329 |
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container_title | Review journal of autism and developmental disorders |
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creator | Waterhouse, Lynn London, Eric Gillberg, Christopher |
description | ASD research is at an important crossroads. The ASD diagnosis is important for assigning a child to early behavioral intervention and explaining a child’s condition. But ASD research has not provided a diagnosis-specific medical treatment, or a consistent early predictor, or a unified life course. If the ASD diagnosis also lacks biological and construct validity, a shift away from studying ASD-defined samples would be warranted. Consequently, this paper reviews recent findings for the neurobiological validity of ASD, the construct validity of ASD diagnostic criteria, and the construct validity of ASD spectrum features. The findings reviewed indicate that the ASD diagnosis lacks biological and construct validity. The paper concludes with proposals for research going forward. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40489-016-0085-x |
format | article |
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The ASD diagnosis is important for assigning a child to early behavioral intervention and explaining a child’s condition. But ASD research has not provided a diagnosis-specific medical treatment, or a consistent early predictor, or a unified life course. If the ASD diagnosis also lacks biological and construct validity, a shift away from studying ASD-defined samples would be warranted. Consequently, this paper reviews recent findings for the neurobiological validity of ASD, the construct validity of ASD diagnostic criteria, and the construct validity of ASD spectrum features. The findings reviewed indicate that the ASD diagnosis lacks biological and construct validity. The paper concludes with proposals for research going forward.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2195-7177</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2195-7185</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40489-016-0085-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>ASD ; Autism ; Autism Spectrum Disorders ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Brain ; Child and School Psychology ; Comorbidity ; Construct Validity ; Developmental Disabilities ; Developmental Psychology ; Diagnosis ; DSM-5 ; Evidence ; Heterogeneity ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical Services ; Mental Disorders ; Meta Analysis ; Neurosciences ; Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Psychopathology ; Psykiatri ; Rehabilitation ; Research Methodology ; Researchers ; Review Paper ; Social Work ; Symptoms (Individual Disorders) ; Validity</subject><ispartof>Review journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016-12, Vol.3 (4), p.302-329</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-820c8835dd325af1582f6d5a73d7cb30bb44d1f28aaef03d2a038ce6f8ca339a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-820c8835dd325af1582f6d5a73d7cb30bb44d1f28aaef03d2a038ce6f8ca339a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8614-3456</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1834227057/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1834227057?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,21378,21394,27924,27925,33611,33877,43733,43880,74221,74397</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/248203$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Waterhouse, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>London, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillberg, Christopher</creatorcontrib><title>ASD Validity</title><title>Review journal of autism and developmental disorders</title><addtitle>Rev J Autism Dev Disord</addtitle><description>ASD research is at an important crossroads. The ASD diagnosis is important for assigning a child to early behavioral intervention and explaining a child’s condition. But ASD research has not provided a diagnosis-specific medical treatment, or a consistent early predictor, or a unified life course. If the ASD diagnosis also lacks biological and construct validity, a shift away from studying ASD-defined samples would be warranted. Consequently, this paper reviews recent findings for the neurobiological validity of ASD, the construct validity of ASD diagnostic criteria, and the construct validity of ASD spectrum features. The findings reviewed indicate that the ASD diagnosis lacks biological and construct validity. The paper concludes with proposals for research going forward.</description><subject>ASD</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Autism Spectrum Disorders</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Construct Validity</subject><subject>Developmental Disabilities</subject><subject>Developmental Psychology</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>DSM-5</subject><subject>Evidence</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical Services</subject><subject>Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Meta Analysis</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Psykiatri</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Research Methodology</subject><subject>Researchers</subject><subject>Review Paper</subject><subject>Social Work</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>Validity</subject><issn>2195-7177</issn><issn>2195-7185</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>CJNVE</sourceid><sourceid>M0P</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtrwzAQhEVpoSHJD-it0LPa1ctSjiF9QqCHPq6LbEnBIY1dyabJv6-CQ-ilp12Wb2aHIeSKwS0D0HdJgjQzCqygAEbR3RkZcTZTVDOjzk-71pdkmtIaAJgCzbgakcn87f76025qV3f7CbkIdpP89DjH5OPx4X3xTJevTy-L-ZJWstAdNRwqY4RyTnBlA1OGh8Ipq4XTVSmgLKV0LHBjrQ8gHLcgTOWLYCorxMyKMaGDb_rxbV9iG-svG_fY2BpXfYv5tOoxeeQy_xKZvxn4NjbfvU8drps-bnNEZEZIzjUonSk2UFVsUoo-nHwZ4KEnHHrC3BMeesJd1vBjksxuVz7-cf5X9AuoNWjJ</recordid><startdate>20161201</startdate><enddate>20161201</enddate><creator>Waterhouse, Lynn</creator><creator>London, Eric</creator><creator>Gillberg, Christopher</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>F1U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-3456</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20161201</creationdate><title>ASD Validity</title><author>Waterhouse, Lynn ; London, Eric ; Gillberg, Christopher</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-820c8835dd325af1582f6d5a73d7cb30bb44d1f28aaef03d2a038ce6f8ca339a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>ASD</topic><topic>Autism</topic><topic>Autism Spectrum Disorders</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Child and School Psychology</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Construct Validity</topic><topic>Developmental Disabilities</topic><topic>Developmental Psychology</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>DSM-5</topic><topic>Evidence</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medical Services</topic><topic>Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Meta Analysis</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Psykiatri</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Research Methodology</topic><topic>Researchers</topic><topic>Review Paper</topic><topic>Social Work</topic><topic>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</topic><topic>Validity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Waterhouse, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>London, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillberg, Christopher</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Göteborgs universitet</collection><jtitle>Review journal of autism and developmental disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Waterhouse, Lynn</au><au>London, Eric</au><au>Gillberg, Christopher</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ASD Validity</atitle><jtitle>Review journal of autism and developmental disorders</jtitle><stitle>Rev J Autism Dev Disord</stitle><date>2016-12-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>302</spage><epage>329</epage><pages>302-329</pages><issn>2195-7177</issn><eissn>2195-7185</eissn><abstract>ASD research is at an important crossroads. The ASD diagnosis is important for assigning a child to early behavioral intervention and explaining a child’s condition. But ASD research has not provided a diagnosis-specific medical treatment, or a consistent early predictor, or a unified life course. If the ASD diagnosis also lacks biological and construct validity, a shift away from studying ASD-defined samples would be warranted. Consequently, this paper reviews recent findings for the neurobiological validity of ASD, the construct validity of ASD diagnostic criteria, and the construct validity of ASD spectrum features. The findings reviewed indicate that the ASD diagnosis lacks biological and construct validity. The paper concludes with proposals for research going forward.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s40489-016-0085-x</doi><tpages>28</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-3456</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ASD Autism Autism Spectrum Disorders Behavioral Science and Psychology Brain Child and School Psychology Comorbidity Construct Validity Developmental Disabilities Developmental Psychology Diagnosis DSM-5 Evidence Heterogeneity Medical diagnosis Medical Services Mental Disorders Meta Analysis Neurosciences Psychiatry Psychology Psychopathology Psykiatri Rehabilitation Research Methodology Researchers Review Paper Social Work Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Validity |
title | ASD Validity |
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