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Adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder require specific support from healthcare professionals

Aim Managing type 1 diabetes mellitus requires efficient cognitive and executive skills, and adolescents who have attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may face specific challenges. This study explored young people′s experiences of diabetes treatment and care. Method In a population‐based...

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Published in:Acta Paediatrica 2017-12, Vol.106 (12), p.1994-1997
Main Authors: Lindblad, Ida, Engström, Ann‐Charlotte, Nylander, Charlotte, Fernell, Elisabeth
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4289-3c3117028796bda0576cebb6783158a2a8b97743a76c857e87c6487cd3b38a363
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container_end_page 1997
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1994
container_title Acta Paediatrica
container_volume 106
creator Lindblad, Ida
Engström, Ann‐Charlotte
Nylander, Charlotte
Fernell, Elisabeth
description Aim Managing type 1 diabetes mellitus requires efficient cognitive and executive skills, and adolescents who have attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may face specific challenges. This study explored young people′s experiences of diabetes treatment and care. Method In a population‐based study, comprising 175 patients aged 5–16 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus in two Swedish counties, we found that eight also met criteria for ADHD. Six of these, aged 14.5–16 years, participated 2013–2014 in interviews that targeted aspects of their diabetes treatment. Conducted by two psychologists, these used the inductive qualitative, semi‐structured interview format. Results The two boys and four girls all reported difficulties in creating routines for their diabetes treatment and that problems were aggravated during stress. They had been criticised by their parents and the diabetes team when their blood levels indicated inadequate diabetes control. They requested ongoing information, involvement of their friends, group meetings and easy access to the healthcare system during difficult times. Conclusion Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and concomitant ADHD faced problems with their diabetes management, especially during stressful situations. Diabetes care provision should pay particular attention to patients with co‐existing neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apa.13989
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This study explored young people′s experiences of diabetes treatment and care. Method In a population‐based study, comprising 175 patients aged 5–16 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus in two Swedish counties, we found that eight also met criteria for ADHD. Six of these, aged 14.5–16 years, participated 2013–2014 in interviews that targeted aspects of their diabetes treatment. Conducted by two psychologists, these used the inductive qualitative, semi‐structured interview format. Results The two boys and four girls all reported difficulties in creating routines for their diabetes treatment and that problems were aggravated during stress. They had been criticised by their parents and the diabetes team when their blood levels indicated inadequate diabetes control. They requested ongoing information, involvement of their friends, group meetings and easy access to the healthcare system during difficult times. Conclusion Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and concomitant ADHD faced problems with their diabetes management, especially during stressful situations. Diabetes care provision should pay particular attention to patients with co‐existing neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0803-5253</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1651-2227</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apa.13989</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28708247</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Norway: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Blood levels ; Cognitive ability ; Diabetes ; Diabetes care ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - therapy ; Executive dysfunction ; Female ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Hyperactivity ; Male ; Medical personnel ; Mental disorders ; Neurodevelopmental disorders ; Population studies ; Psychiatry ; Psykiatri ; Routines ; Teenagers ; Type 1 diabetes mellitus</subject><ispartof>Acta Paediatrica, 2017-12, Vol.106 (12), p.1994-1997</ispartof><rights>2017 Foundation Acta Pædiatrica. 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identifier ISSN: 0803-5253
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Blood levels
Cognitive ability
Diabetes
Diabetes care
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - therapy
Executive dysfunction
Female
Health Personnel
Humans
Hyperactivity
Male
Medical personnel
Mental disorders
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Population studies
Psychiatry
Psykiatri
Routines
Teenagers
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
title Adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder require specific support from healthcare professionals
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