A Comprehensive Screening of Escherichia coli Isolates from Scandinavia’s Largest Sewage Treatment Plant Indicates No Selection for Antibiotic Resistance

There is concern that sewage treatment plants (STPs) serve as hotspots for emergence and selection of antibiotic resistant bacteria. However, field studies investigating resistance selection by comparing bacterial populations in influents and effluents have produced variable and sometimes contradict...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental science & technology 2018-10, Vol.52 (19), p.11419-11428
Main Authors: Flach, Carl-Fredrik, Genheden, Maja, Fick, Jerker, Joakim Larsson, D.G
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Drug resistance
E coli
Effluents
Escherichia coli
Influents
Microbiology
Microbiology in the medical area
Mikrobiologi
Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området
Screening
Sewage disposal
Sewage treatment plants
Vattenbehandling
Wastewater treatment plants
Water Treatment
β Lactamase
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:There is concern that sewage treatment plants (STPs) serve as hotspots for emergence and selection of antibiotic resistant bacteria. However, field studies investigating resistance selection by comparing bacterial populations in influents and effluents have produced variable and sometimes contradictive results. Also, large taxonomic changes between influents and effluents make interpretation of studies measuring relative gene abundances ambiguous. The aim here was to investigate whether within-species selection occurs by conducting a comprehensive screening of Escherichia coli isolated from composite influent and effluent samples collected at Scandinavia’s largest STP, accompanied by analyses of antibiotics residues. In total, 4028 isolates, collected on eight occasions during 18 months, were screened for resistance to seven antibiotics. Although differences in proportions of resistant E. coli between influent and effluent samples were detected for a few antibiotics on two occasions, aggregated data over time showed no such differences for any of the investigated antibiotics. Neither was there any enrichment of multiresistant or extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing isolates through the treatment process. Despite some antibiotics were detected at or close to concentrations predicted to provide some selective pressure, field observations of resistance profiles in E. coli do not provide support for systematic selection in the investigated STP.
ISSN:0013-936X
1520-5851
1520-5851
DOI:10.1021/acs.est.8b03354