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Identifying the Active Microbiome Associated with Roots and Rhizosphere Soil of Oilseed Rape

RNA stable isotope probing and high-throughput sequencing were used to characterize the active microbiomes of bacteria and fungi colonizing the roots and rhizosphere soil of oilseed rape to identify taxa assimilating plant-derived carbon following CO labeling. Root- and rhizosphere soil-associated c...

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Published in:Applied and environmental microbiology 2017-11, Vol.83 (22), p.1
Main Authors: Gkarmiri, Konstantia, Mahmood, Shahid, Ekblad, Alf, Alström, Sadhna, Högberg, Nils, Finlay, Roger
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container_title Applied and environmental microbiology
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creator Gkarmiri, Konstantia
Mahmood, Shahid
Ekblad, Alf
Alström, Sadhna
Högberg, Nils
Finlay, Roger
description RNA stable isotope probing and high-throughput sequencing were used to characterize the active microbiomes of bacteria and fungi colonizing the roots and rhizosphere soil of oilseed rape to identify taxa assimilating plant-derived carbon following CO labeling. Root- and rhizosphere soil-associated communities of both bacteria and fungi differed from each other, and there were highly significant differences between their DNA- and RNA-based community profiles. , , , , , , and were the most active bacterial phyla in the rhizosphere soil. were more active in roots. The most abundant bacterial genera were well represented in both the C- and C-RNA fractions, while the fungal taxa were more differentiated. , , and were dominant in roots, whereas and ( ) were dominant in rhizosphere soil. " Nitrososphaera" was enriched in C in rhizosphere soil. and were abundant in the C-RNA fraction of roots; was abundant in both roots and rhizosphere soil and heavily C enriched. was dominant in rhizosphere soil and less abundant, but was C enriched in roots. The patterns of colonization and C acquisition revealed in this study assist in identifying microbial taxa that may be superior competitors for plant-derived carbon in the rhizosphere of This microbiome study characterizes the active bacteria and fungi colonizing the roots and rhizosphere soil of using high-throughput sequencing and RNA-stable isotope probing. It identifies taxa assimilating plant-derived carbon following CO labeling and compares these with other less active groups not incorporating a plant assimilate. is an economically and globally important oilseed crop, cultivated for edible oil, biofuel production, and phytoextraction of heavy metals; however, it is susceptible to several diseases. The identification of the fungal and bacterial species successfully competing for plant-derived carbon, enabling them to colonize the roots and rhizosphere soil of this plant, should enable the identification of microorganisms that can be evaluated in more detailed functional studies and ultimately be used to improve plant health and productivity in sustainable agriculture.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AEM.01938-17
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Root- and rhizosphere soil-associated communities of both bacteria and fungi differed from each other, and there were highly significant differences between their DNA- and RNA-based community profiles. , , , , , , and were the most active bacterial phyla in the rhizosphere soil. were more active in roots. The most abundant bacterial genera were well represented in both the C- and C-RNA fractions, while the fungal taxa were more differentiated. , , and were dominant in roots, whereas and ( ) were dominant in rhizosphere soil. " Nitrososphaera" was enriched in C in rhizosphere soil. and were abundant in the C-RNA fraction of roots; was abundant in both roots and rhizosphere soil and heavily C enriched. was dominant in rhizosphere soil and less abundant, but was C enriched in roots. The patterns of colonization and C acquisition revealed in this study assist in identifying microbial taxa that may be superior competitors for plant-derived carbon in the rhizosphere of This microbiome study characterizes the active bacteria and fungi colonizing the roots and rhizosphere soil of using high-throughput sequencing and RNA-stable isotope probing. It identifies taxa assimilating plant-derived carbon following CO labeling and compares these with other less active groups not incorporating a plant assimilate. is an economically and globally important oilseed crop, cultivated for edible oil, biofuel production, and phytoextraction of heavy metals; however, it is susceptible to several diseases. 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Root- and rhizosphere soil-associated communities of both bacteria and fungi differed from each other, and there were highly significant differences between their DNA- and RNA-based community profiles. , , , , , , and were the most active bacterial phyla in the rhizosphere soil. were more active in roots. The most abundant bacterial genera were well represented in both the C- and C-RNA fractions, while the fungal taxa were more differentiated. , , and were dominant in roots, whereas and ( ) were dominant in rhizosphere soil. " Nitrososphaera" was enriched in C in rhizosphere soil. and were abundant in the C-RNA fraction of roots; was abundant in both roots and rhizosphere soil and heavily C enriched. was dominant in rhizosphere soil and less abundant, but was C enriched in roots. The patterns of colonization and C acquisition revealed in this study assist in identifying microbial taxa that may be superior competitors for plant-derived carbon in the rhizosphere of This microbiome study characterizes the active bacteria and fungi colonizing the roots and rhizosphere soil of using high-throughput sequencing and RNA-stable isotope probing. It identifies taxa assimilating plant-derived carbon following CO labeling and compares these with other less active groups not incorporating a plant assimilate. is an economically and globally important oilseed crop, cultivated for edible oil, biofuel production, and phytoextraction of heavy metals; however, it is susceptible to several diseases. The identification of the fungal and bacterial species successfully competing for plant-derived carbon, enabling them to colonize the roots and rhizosphere soil of this plant, should enable the identification of microorganisms that can be evaluated in more detailed functional studies and ultimately be used to improve plant health and productivity in sustainable agriculture.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>28887416</pmid><doi>10.1128/AEM.01938-17</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Society for Microbiology; PubMed Central
subjects Acidobacteria
Actinobacteria
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - growth & development
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacteroidetes
Brassica
Brassica napus
Brassica rapa - growth & development
Brassica rapa - microbiology
Carbon
carbon allocation
Chloroflexi
Clonostachys
Colonization
Cryptococcus
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Enrichment
Flavobacterium
Fungi
Fungi - classification
Fungi - genetics
Fungi - growth & development
Fungi - isolation & purification
Gemmatimonadetes
Gene sequencing
high-throughput sequencing
Isotopes
Microbiology
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Mikrobiologi
Next-generation sequencing
Nitrososphaera
Phylogeny
Planctomycetes
Plant Microbiology
Plant Roots - microbiology
Plants
Proteobacteria
Rape plants
Rapeseed
Rhizobium
Rhizosphere
rhizosphere microbiome
Rhodoplanes
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
root microbiome
Roots
Soil Microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soils
Sphingomonas
Streptomyces
Taxa
Verrucomicrobia
title Identifying the Active Microbiome Associated with Roots and Rhizosphere Soil of Oilseed Rape
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