Soil fertility in boreal forest relates to root-driven nitrogen retention and carbon sequestration in the mor layer

• Published in: The New phytologist 2019-02, Vol.221 (3), p.1492-1502
• Main Authors: Kyaschenko, Julia, Ovaskainen, Otso, Ekblad, Alf, Hagenbo, Andreas, Karltun, Erik, Clemmensen, Karina E., Lindahl, Björn D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accumulation; Bayesian analysis; Bayesian inference; bomb C; Boreal forests; Carbon 14; Carbon sequestration; Carbon Sequestration - drug effects; Cohorts; Decomposition; Dynamics; ecosystem fertility; Ecosystems; Fertility; Forest soils; Forests; fungal guilds; Isotopes; Leaf litter; leaf- and root-derived C; Leaves; Linear Models; long-term dynamics; Markvetenskap; Nitrogen; Nitrogen - pharmacology; Organic matter; Parameterization; Plant Leaves - physiology; Plant Roots - drug effects; Plant Roots - physiology; Positive feedback; Probability theory; Retention; Rooting; Soil; Soil - chemistry; Soil fertility; Soil layers; Soil Science; Stable isotopes; Taiga
• ISSN: 0028-646X; 1469-8137; 1469-8137
• DOI: 10.1111/nph.15454

• Boreal forest soils retain significant amounts of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in purely organic layers, but the regulation of organic matter turnover and the relative importance of leaf litter and root-derived inputs are not well understood. • We combined bomb 14C dating of organic matter with stable isotope profiling for Bayesian parameterization of an organic matter sequestration model. C and N dynamics were assessed across annual depth layers (cohorts), together representing 256 yr of organic matter accumulation. Results were related to ecosystem fertility (soil inorganic N, pH and litter C : N). • Root-derived C was estimated to decompose two to 10 times more slowly than leaf litter, but more rapidly in fertile plots. The amounts of C and N per cohort declined during the initial 20 yr of decomposition, but, in older material, the amount of N per cohort increased, indicating N retention driven by root-derived C. • The dynamics of root-derived inputs were more important than leaf litter dynamics in regulating the variation in organic matter accumulation along a forest fertility gradient. N retention in the rooting zone combined with impeded mining for N in less fertile ecosystems provides evidence for a positive feedback between ecosystem fertility and organic matter turnover.