Effects of an assessment of needs for medical and social services on long-term mortality: a randomized controlled study

• Published in: International journal of epidemiology 1998-04, Vol.27 (2), p.194-198
• Main Authors: Theobald, Holger, Bygren, Lars Olov, Carstensen, John, Hauffman, Mårten, Engfeldt, Peter
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biological and medical sciences; Cause of Death - trends; Cohort Studies; Female; General populations; health; Health Care Surveys; Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data; Humans; Male; Medical Assistance - statistics & numerical data; Medical sciences; Medicin och hälsovetenskap; Middle Aged; mortality; multiphasic; Multiphasic Screening - mortality; Population surveys; Prevention and actions; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Registries; screening; Social Work - statistics & numerical data; Sweden - epidemiology
• ISSN: 0300-5771; 1464-3685; 1464-3685
• DOI: 10.1093/ije/27.2.194

Background The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of one general health screening on mortality. Methods After stratification and randomization of a population of 450 000 inhabitants, two groups were formed, an intervention group of 3064 people and a control group of 29 122 people. From the National Cause of Death Register, data were collected as regards death and causes of deaths for 1970–1990. Results Multivariate analysis was used to correct for known confounders. We then found no differences between the groups regarding deaths from all causes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer or accidents and poisoning. Conclusions One general health screening seems to have little, if any value in preventing fatal diseases.