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Does cognitive behavioural therapy or mindfulness-based therapy improve mental health and emotion regulation among men who perpetrate intimate partner violence? A randomised controlled trial

Intimate partner violence constitutes a serious health problem worldwide. To date the evidence is sparse on whether intimate partner violence group interventions could improve mental health outcomes among perpetrators and their partners. To compare the effectiveness of nurse-led cognitive-behavioura...

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Published in:International journal of nursing studies 2021-01, Vol.113, p.103795-103795, Article 103795
Main Authors: Nesset, Merete Berg, Bjørngaard, Johan Håkon, Whittington, Richard, Palmstierna, Tom
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description Intimate partner violence constitutes a serious health problem worldwide. To date the evidence is sparse on whether intimate partner violence group interventions could improve mental health outcomes among perpetrators and their partners. To compare the effectiveness of nurse-led cognitive-behavioural group therapy vs. mindfulness-based stress reduction group therapy in improving reported mental health outcomes and emotion regulation at 12 months’ follow-up amongst perpetrators who voluntarily seek help for violence in intimate partnerships. A randomised controlled trial. A total of 125 persons at an outpatient service run by a University Hospital in Norway for men who perpetrate intimate partner violence were enroled in the study. The participants were randomly assigned to cognitive-behavioural group therapy (intervention group, N = 67) or mindfulness-based stress reduction group therapy (comparator group, N = 58). The pre-defined outcomes were symptoms of anxiety and depression as reported by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 and general emotion regulation as reported by Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale at 12 months’ follow-up. A reduction of symptoms of anxiety and depression was reported, with no between-group differences (intervention group: coefficient: − 0.17, P = 0.009; comparator group: coefficient: − 0.13, P = 0.036). Both groups had a small but statistically significant reduction in the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale scores at 12 months’ follow-up (intervention group: coefficient: − 0.47, P = 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103795
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identifier ISSN: 0020-7489
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Anxiety
Behavior modification
Clinical outcomes
Cognition
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Cognitive therapy
Cognitive-behavioral factors
Depression
Domestic violence
Emotional regulation
Emotions
Group therapy
Health problems
Health status
Intervention
Intimate partner violence
Measures
Men
Mens health
Mental depression
Mental health
Mental health services
Mindfulness
Nurse led services
Nursing
Partnerships
Perpetrators
Randomised controlled trial
Stress
Stress management
Symptoms
Treatment outcome
title Does cognitive behavioural therapy or mindfulness-based therapy improve mental health and emotion regulation among men who perpetrate intimate partner violence? A randomised controlled trial
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