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Is multiple tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy a safe approach for staghorn calculi?

Purpose To explore the safety of multiple tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) in terms of complication and draw a nomogram to predict the possibility of significant renal function decline (SRFD). Materials and methods Patients with complex renal calculi appropriate for PNL at our institution be...

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Published in:World journal of urology 2021-06, Vol.39 (6), p.2121-2127
Main Authors: Huang, Jian, Zhang, Shike, Huang, Yapeng, Özsoy, Mehmet, Tiselius, Hans‑Göran, Huang, Jinkun, Zhao, Zhijian, Zeng, Tao, Zeng, Guohua, Wu, Wenqi
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container_title World journal of urology
container_volume 39
creator Huang, Jian
Zhang, Shike
Huang, Yapeng
Özsoy, Mehmet
Tiselius, Hans‑Göran
Huang, Jinkun
Zhao, Zhijian
Zeng, Tao
Zeng, Guohua
Wu, Wenqi
description Purpose To explore the safety of multiple tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) in terms of complication and draw a nomogram to predict the possibility of significant renal function decline (SRFD). Materials and methods Patients with complex renal calculi appropriate for PNL at our institution between August 2016 and February 2018 were included in the study. The outcome of single and multiple tract PNL was analyzed retrospectively. A nomogram was created to predict the probability of SRFD. Results 793 (88.4%) patients were treated with single tract PNL (Group 1) and 104 patients (11.6%) treated with multiple tract PNL (Group 2). Group 2 had a significantly greater hemoglobin reduction (16.0 ± 12.5 vs. 11.4 ± 11.8 g/L, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00345-020-03420-8
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Materials and methods Patients with complex renal calculi appropriate for PNL at our institution between August 2016 and February 2018 were included in the study. The outcome of single and multiple tract PNL was analyzed retrospectively. A nomogram was created to predict the probability of SRFD. Results 793 (88.4%) patients were treated with single tract PNL (Group 1) and 104 patients (11.6%) treated with multiple tract PNL (Group 2). Group 2 had a significantly greater hemoglobin reduction (16.0 ± 12.5 vs. 11.4 ± 11.8 g/L, p  &lt; 0.001), higher rate of postoperative fever (19.2% vs. 11.9%, p  = 0.034) and longer duration of the operation (110.6 ± 39.6 vs. 97.8 ± 34.5 min, p  &lt; 0.001). A nomogram for predicting the probability of SRFD was constructed based on identified risk factors: patients’ age, positive urine culture (UC +), hemoglobin reduction and embolization. The area of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 70%. Bootstrapping technique utilized to make the calibration plot showed a high reliability of the nomogram. Conclusions Multiple tract PNL had a higher risk of hemoglobin reduction and postoperative fever than single tract PNL. Multiple tracts had no effect on SRFD, but old age, UC + , hemoglobin reduction and embolization were risk factors for SRFD. A nomogram with the aim of predicting the probability of SRFD based on these parameters demonstrated good uniformity in internal validation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0724-4983</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1433-8726</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-8726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00345-020-03420-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Embolization ; Fever ; Hemoglobin ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nephrolithiasis ; Nephrology ; Nomograms ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Renal function ; Risk factors ; Urology</subject><ispartof>World journal of urology, 2021-06, Vol.39 (6), p.2121-2127</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-bc6aa567c8e7b7024ddf4ba96e7b172112971b768325456765e3c7c2539ac70f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-bc6aa567c8e7b7024ddf4ba96e7b172112971b768325456765e3c7c2539ac70f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3923-3093</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:144490174$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yapeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özsoy, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiselius, Hans‑Göran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Jinkun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Zhijian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Guohua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Wenqi</creatorcontrib><title>Is multiple tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy a safe approach for staghorn calculi?</title><title>World journal of urology</title><addtitle>World J Urol</addtitle><description>Purpose To explore the safety of multiple tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) in terms of complication and draw a nomogram to predict the possibility of significant renal function decline (SRFD). Materials and methods Patients with complex renal calculi appropriate for PNL at our institution between August 2016 and February 2018 were included in the study. The outcome of single and multiple tract PNL was analyzed retrospectively. A nomogram was created to predict the probability of SRFD. Results 793 (88.4%) patients were treated with single tract PNL (Group 1) and 104 patients (11.6%) treated with multiple tract PNL (Group 2). Group 2 had a significantly greater hemoglobin reduction (16.0 ± 12.5 vs. 11.4 ± 11.8 g/L, p  &lt; 0.001), higher rate of postoperative fever (19.2% vs. 11.9%, p  = 0.034) and longer duration of the operation (110.6 ± 39.6 vs. 97.8 ± 34.5 min, p  &lt; 0.001). A nomogram for predicting the probability of SRFD was constructed based on identified risk factors: patients’ age, positive urine culture (UC +), hemoglobin reduction and embolization. The area of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 70%. Bootstrapping technique utilized to make the calibration plot showed a high reliability of the nomogram. Conclusions Multiple tract PNL had a higher risk of hemoglobin reduction and postoperative fever than single tract PNL. Multiple tracts had no effect on SRFD, but old age, UC + , hemoglobin reduction and embolization were risk factors for SRFD. 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Materials and methods Patients with complex renal calculi appropriate for PNL at our institution between August 2016 and February 2018 were included in the study. The outcome of single and multiple tract PNL was analyzed retrospectively. A nomogram was created to predict the probability of SRFD. Results 793 (88.4%) patients were treated with single tract PNL (Group 1) and 104 patients (11.6%) treated with multiple tract PNL (Group 2). Group 2 had a significantly greater hemoglobin reduction (16.0 ± 12.5 vs. 11.4 ± 11.8 g/L, p  &lt; 0.001), higher rate of postoperative fever (19.2% vs. 11.9%, p  = 0.034) and longer duration of the operation (110.6 ± 39.6 vs. 97.8 ± 34.5 min, p  &lt; 0.001). A nomogram for predicting the probability of SRFD was constructed based on identified risk factors: patients’ age, positive urine culture (UC +), hemoglobin reduction and embolization. The area of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 70%. Bootstrapping technique utilized to make the calibration plot showed a high reliability of the nomogram. Conclusions Multiple tract PNL had a higher risk of hemoglobin reduction and postoperative fever than single tract PNL. Multiple tracts had no effect on SRFD, but old age, UC + , hemoglobin reduction and embolization were risk factors for SRFD. A nomogram with the aim of predicting the probability of SRFD based on these parameters demonstrated good uniformity in internal validation.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00345-020-03420-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-3093</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Embolization
Fever
Hemoglobin
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrology
Nomograms
Oncology
Original Article
Renal function
Risk factors
Urology
title Is multiple tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy a safe approach for staghorn calculi?
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