Integrating nurses’ experiences with supporting behaviour change for cardiovascular prevention into a self-management internet platform in Finland and the Netherlands: a qualitative study

• Published in: BMJ open 2019-06, Vol.9 (6), p.e023480
• Main Authors: Beishuizen, Cathrien RL, Akenine, Ulrika, Barbera, Mariagnese, Rosenberg, Anna, Fallah Pour, Mandana, Richard, Edo, Soininen, Hilkka, Mangialasche, Francesca, Kivipelto, Miia, Pols, A Jeannette, Moll van Charante, Eric
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Behavior modification; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control; Cardiovascular Medicine; Dementia; Disease prevention; Female; Finland; Focus Groups; Health behavior; Health care policy; Humans; Male; Medicin och hälsovetenskap; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Nurse-Patient Relations; Nursing care; Older people; Patient education; Practice Patterns, Nurses' - statistics & numerical data; Primary Health Care - methods; Qualitative Research; Self-Management - methods
• ISSN: 2044-6055; 2044-6055
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023480

ObjectivesGlobal ageing is linked to an increased burden of cardiovascular disease and dementia, which calls for better prevention strategies. Self-management and eHealth applications are regarded as promising strategies to support prevention. The aim of this study was to explore nurses’ best practices concerning behaviour change guidance for cardiovascular (CV) prevention in order to learn how to optimally integrate them into a coach-supported internet platform for CV self-management.DesignQualitative focus group study in Finland and the Netherlands. Discussions were audiotaped and transcribed. Data were thematically analysed following principles of grounded theory.SettingDutch and Finnish primary care settings.ParticipantsSix Finnish and seven Dutch primary care nurses with experience in CV prevention.ResultsSimilar best practices were found in both countries and comprised of (1) establishing a relationship of trust, (2) managing awareness and expectations and (3) appropriate timing and monitoring of the process of behaviour change. However, the Finnish and Dutch nurses used different approaches for accomplishment of these practices, which was reflected in their recommendations for online support. Both groups emphasised that online support should be combined with human support and integrated into regular care. Finnish nurses had more confidence in patient self-management and remote communication than Dutch nurses, who emphasised the importance of face-to-face contact and preferred to keep control of medical aspects of prevention.ConclusionsDifferences in Dutch and Finnish’s nurses’ practices for supporting CV prevention appear to reflect their local healthcare practices, which should be taken into account when designing internet platforms for health self-management. Including cognitive health as a goal of CV prevention might stimulate motivation for health behaviour change.Trial registration number ISRCTN48151589; Pre-results.