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Histological assessment of stromal maturity as a prognostic factor in surgically treated gastric adenocarcinoma

Aims Histological assessment of stromal maturity is a potential prognostic factor in colorectal cancer, but its applicability in gastric adenocarcinoma is completely unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and prognostic significance of assessing stromal maturity in gastric ad...

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Published in:Histopathology 2019-12, Vol.75 (6), p.882-889
Main Authors: Kemi, Niko A, Eskuri, Maarit, Pohjanen, Vesa‐Matti, Karttunen, Tuomo J, Kauppila, Joonas H
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creator Kemi, Niko A
Eskuri, Maarit
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Kauppila, Joonas H
description Aims Histological assessment of stromal maturity is a potential prognostic factor in colorectal cancer, but its applicability in gastric adenocarcinoma is completely unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and prognostic significance of assessing stromal maturity in gastric adenocarcinoma. Methods and results This study was conducted retrospectively in a cohort of 583 gastric adenocarcinoma patients treated surgically in Oulu University Hospital, Finland between 1983 and 2016. The original diagnostic slides were used for assessment of stromal maturity. Patients were divided into mature stroma and immature stroma groups, and stromal maturity was analysed in relation to 5‐year and overall survival (OS). The primary outcome of the study was 5‐year survival, and the secondary outcome was OS. The kappa‐coefficient for interobserver agreement was 0.609. Patients with immature stroma had worse 5‐year survival compared to patients with mature stroma [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.06–1.64]. Stromal maturity was significantly associated with 5‐year survival in intestinal‐type subgroup (adjusted HR = 0.63, 95% CI = 1.20–2.21), but not in the diffuse‐type subgroup (adjusted HR = 1.21, 95% CI = 0.87–1.70). Conclusions Stromal maturity is an independent prognostic factor in gastric adenocarcinoma, and it can be analysed with moderate reproducibility.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/his.13934
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and prognostic significance of assessing stromal maturity in gastric adenocarcinoma. Methods and results This study was conducted retrospectively in a cohort of 583 gastric adenocarcinoma patients treated surgically in Oulu University Hospital, Finland between 1983 and 2016. The original diagnostic slides were used for assessment of stromal maturity. Patients were divided into mature stroma and immature stroma groups, and stromal maturity was analysed in relation to 5‐year and overall survival (OS). The primary outcome of the study was 5‐year survival, and the secondary outcome was OS. The kappa‐coefficient for interobserver agreement was 0.609. Patients with immature stroma had worse 5‐year survival compared to patients with mature stroma [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.06–1.64]. Stromal maturity was significantly associated with 5‐year survival in intestinal‐type subgroup (adjusted HR = 0.63, 95% CI = 1.20–2.21), but not in the diffuse‐type subgroup (adjusted HR = 1.21, 95% CI = 0.87–1.70). Conclusions Stromal maturity is an independent prognostic factor in gastric adenocarcinoma, and it can be analysed with moderate reproducibility.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-0167</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1365-2559</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/his.13934</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31173384</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Adenocarcinoma - surgery ; Cohort Studies ; collagen ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Finland ; gastric cancer ; Humans ; Intestine ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Maturity ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Stroma ; Stromal Cells - pathology ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Histopathology, 2019-12, Vol.75 (6), p.882-889</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4764-fb875667fda1a96e217e4fde51323d2b58eb6caf56d0344f2fc5b4e4ded92ec53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4764-fb875667fda1a96e217e4fde51323d2b58eb6caf56d0344f2fc5b4e4ded92ec53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8843-7957 ; 0000-0001-6012-0010</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31173384$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:142038469$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kemi, Niko A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eskuri, Maarit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pohjanen, Vesa‐Matti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karttunen, Tuomo J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kauppila, Joonas H</creatorcontrib><title>Histological assessment of stromal maturity as a prognostic factor in surgically treated gastric adenocarcinoma</title><title>Histopathology</title><addtitle>Histopathology</addtitle><description>Aims Histological assessment of stromal maturity is a potential prognostic factor in colorectal cancer, but its applicability in gastric adenocarcinoma is completely unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and prognostic significance of assessing stromal maturity in gastric adenocarcinoma. Methods and results This study was conducted retrospectively in a cohort of 583 gastric adenocarcinoma patients treated surgically in Oulu University Hospital, Finland between 1983 and 2016. The original diagnostic slides were used for assessment of stromal maturity. Patients were divided into mature stroma and immature stroma groups, and stromal maturity was analysed in relation to 5‐year and overall survival (OS). The primary outcome of the study was 5‐year survival, and the secondary outcome was OS. The kappa‐coefficient for interobserver agreement was 0.609. Patients with immature stroma had worse 5‐year survival compared to patients with mature stroma [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.06–1.64]. Stromal maturity was significantly associated with 5‐year survival in intestinal‐type subgroup (adjusted HR = 0.63, 95% CI = 1.20–2.21), but not in the diffuse‐type subgroup (adjusted HR = 1.21, 95% CI = 0.87–1.70). 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The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and prognostic significance of assessing stromal maturity in gastric adenocarcinoma. Methods and results This study was conducted retrospectively in a cohort of 583 gastric adenocarcinoma patients treated surgically in Oulu University Hospital, Finland between 1983 and 2016. The original diagnostic slides were used for assessment of stromal maturity. Patients were divided into mature stroma and immature stroma groups, and stromal maturity was analysed in relation to 5‐year and overall survival (OS). The primary outcome of the study was 5‐year survival, and the secondary outcome was OS. The kappa‐coefficient for interobserver agreement was 0.609. Patients with immature stroma had worse 5‐year survival compared to patients with mature stroma [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.06–1.64]. Stromal maturity was significantly associated with 5‐year survival in intestinal‐type subgroup (adjusted HR = 0.63, 95% CI = 1.20–2.21), but not in the diffuse‐type subgroup (adjusted HR = 1.21, 95% CI = 0.87–1.70). Conclusions Stromal maturity is an independent prognostic factor in gastric adenocarcinoma, and it can be analysed with moderate reproducibility.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31173384</pmid><doi>10.1111/his.13934</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8843-7957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-0010</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley:Jisc Collections:Wiley Read and Publish Open Access 2024-2025 (reading list)
subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Cohort Studies
collagen
Colorectal carcinoma
Feasibility Studies
Female
Finland
gastric cancer
Humans
Intestine
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Maturity
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Stomach - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Stroma
Stromal Cells - pathology
Survival
title Histological assessment of stromal maturity as a prognostic factor in surgically treated gastric adenocarcinoma
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