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Choosing Wisely in Daily Practice: An Intervention Study on Antinuclear Antibody Testing by Rheumatologists

Objective To assess the effect of a simple intervention on antinuclear antibody (ANA) test overuse by rheumatologists. Methods This was an explorative, pragmatic, before‐and‐after, controlled implementation study among rheumatologists working at 3 rheumatology departments in secondary and tertiary c...

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Published in:Arthritis care & research (2010) 2016-04, Vol.68 (4), p.562-569
Main Authors: Lesuis, Nienke, Hulscher, Marlies E. J. L., Piek, Ester, Demirel, Hatice, van der Laan‐Baalbergen, Nicole, Meek, Inger, van Vollenhoven, Ronald F., den Broeder, Alfons A.
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container_end_page 569
container_issue 4
container_start_page 562
container_title Arthritis care & research (2010)
container_volume 68
creator Lesuis, Nienke
Hulscher, Marlies E. J. L.
Piek, Ester
Demirel, Hatice
van der Laan‐Baalbergen, Nicole
Meek, Inger
van Vollenhoven, Ronald F.
den Broeder, Alfons A.
description Objective To assess the effect of a simple intervention on antinuclear antibody (ANA) test overuse by rheumatologists. Methods This was an explorative, pragmatic, before‐and‐after, controlled implementation study among rheumatologists working at 3 rheumatology departments in secondary and tertiary care centers in The Netherlands. The intervention was given in all study centers separately and combined education with feedback. Six outcome measures describe the intervention effects: the ANA/new patient ratio (APR), difference with the target APR, percentage of positive ANA tests, percentage of repeated ANA testing, percentage of ANA‐associated diseases, and APR variation between rheumatologists. Outcomes were compared between the pre‐ and postintervention period (both 12 months) using (multilevel) logistic regression or F testing. Results are reported together for centers 1 and 2, and separately for center 3, because ANA tests could not be linked to an individual rheumatologist in center 3. Results The APR decreased from 0.37 to 0.11 after the intervention in centers 1 and 2 (odds ratio [OR] 0.19, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.17–0.22, P < 0.001) and from 0.45 to 0.30 in center 3 (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.45–0.62, P < 0.001). The percentage of repeated ANA requests in all centers and the APR variation for centers 1 and 2 decreased significantly. Only in center 3 did the percentage of ANA‐associated diseases increase significantly. Conclusion A simple intervention resulted in a relevant and significant decrease in the numbers of ANA tests requested by rheumatologists, together with an improvement on 3 other outcome measures.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/acr.22725
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J. L. ; Piek, Ester ; Demirel, Hatice ; van der Laan‐Baalbergen, Nicole ; Meek, Inger ; van Vollenhoven, Ronald F. ; den Broeder, Alfons A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lesuis, Nienke ; Hulscher, Marlies E. J. L. ; Piek, Ester ; Demirel, Hatice ; van der Laan‐Baalbergen, Nicole ; Meek, Inger ; van Vollenhoven, Ronald F. ; den Broeder, Alfons A.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To assess the effect of a simple intervention on antinuclear antibody (ANA) test overuse by rheumatologists. Methods This was an explorative, pragmatic, before‐and‐after, controlled implementation study among rheumatologists working at 3 rheumatology departments in secondary and tertiary care centers in The Netherlands. The intervention was given in all study centers separately and combined education with feedback. Six outcome measures describe the intervention effects: the ANA/new patient ratio (APR), difference with the target APR, percentage of positive ANA tests, percentage of repeated ANA testing, percentage of ANA‐associated diseases, and APR variation between rheumatologists. Outcomes were compared between the pre‐ and postintervention period (both 12 months) using (multilevel) logistic regression or F testing. Results are reported together for centers 1 and 2, and separately for center 3, because ANA tests could not be linked to an individual rheumatologist in center 3. Results The APR decreased from 0.37 to 0.11 after the intervention in centers 1 and 2 (odds ratio [OR] 0.19, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.17–0.22, P &lt; 0.001) and from 0.45 to 0.30 in center 3 (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.45–0.62, P &lt; 0.001). The percentage of repeated ANA requests in all centers and the APR variation for centers 1 and 2 decreased significantly. Only in center 3 did the percentage of ANA‐associated diseases increase significantly. Conclusion A simple intervention resulted in a relevant and significant decrease in the numbers of ANA tests requested by rheumatologists, together with an improvement on 3 other outcome measures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2151-464X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2151-4658</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2151-4658</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/acr.22725</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26414008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood ; Biomarkers - blood ; Choice Behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical Overuse - prevention &amp; control ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Netherlands ; Odds Ratio ; Practice Patterns, Physicians ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Rheumatology - methods ; Serologic Tests - utilization</subject><ispartof>Arthritis care &amp; research (2010), 2016-04, Vol.68 (4), p.562-569</ispartof><rights>2016, American College of Rheumatology</rights><rights>2016, American College of Rheumatology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4485-f42c08126563a809fd69c3dd3d49bb73d0b3064fc44b67a898517873856ef6bd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4485-f42c08126563a809fd69c3dd3d49bb73d0b3064fc44b67a898517873856ef6bd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26414008$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:133735886$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lesuis, Nienke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hulscher, Marlies E. J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piek, Ester</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirel, Hatice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Laan‐Baalbergen, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meek, Inger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Vollenhoven, Ronald F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>den Broeder, Alfons A.</creatorcontrib><title>Choosing Wisely in Daily Practice: An Intervention Study on Antinuclear Antibody Testing by Rheumatologists</title><title>Arthritis care &amp; research (2010)</title><addtitle>Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)</addtitle><description>Objective To assess the effect of a simple intervention on antinuclear antibody (ANA) test overuse by rheumatologists. Methods This was an explorative, pragmatic, before‐and‐after, controlled implementation study among rheumatologists working at 3 rheumatology departments in secondary and tertiary care centers in The Netherlands. The intervention was given in all study centers separately and combined education with feedback. Six outcome measures describe the intervention effects: the ANA/new patient ratio (APR), difference with the target APR, percentage of positive ANA tests, percentage of repeated ANA testing, percentage of ANA‐associated diseases, and APR variation between rheumatologists. Outcomes were compared between the pre‐ and postintervention period (both 12 months) using (multilevel) logistic regression or F testing. Results are reported together for centers 1 and 2, and separately for center 3, because ANA tests could not be linked to an individual rheumatologist in center 3. Results The APR decreased from 0.37 to 0.11 after the intervention in centers 1 and 2 (odds ratio [OR] 0.19, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.17–0.22, P &lt; 0.001) and from 0.45 to 0.30 in center 3 (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.45–0.62, P &lt; 0.001). The percentage of repeated ANA requests in all centers and the APR variation for centers 1 and 2 decreased significantly. Only in center 3 did the percentage of ANA‐associated diseases increase significantly. Conclusion A simple intervention resulted in a relevant and significant decrease in the numbers of ANA tests requested by rheumatologists, together with an improvement on 3 other outcome measures.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Choice Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Overuse - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Practice Patterns, Physicians</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Rheumatology - methods</subject><subject>Serologic Tests - utilization</subject><issn>2151-464X</issn><issn>2151-4658</issn><issn>2151-4658</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kctO3DAYha2qVUGUBS9QZdkuAr7b6W40pQUJqYiLYGf5FnDJxFM7AeXtMWSYrvDGx7--cyz7AHCA4CGCEB9pmw4xFph9ALsYMVRTzuTHraa3O2A_57-wLIKlJM1nsIM5RRRCuQselvcx5tDfVTch-26qQl_91KGI86TtEKz_US366rQffHr0_RBiX10Oo5uqIhbl3I-28zq9ahPL_Mrn4SXPTNXFvR9XeohdvAt5yF_Ap1Z32e9v9j1w_ev4anlSn_35fbpcnNWWUsnqlmILJcKccaIlbFrHG0ucI442xgjioCGQ07bQhgstG8mQkIJIxn3LjSN7oJ5z85Nfj0atU1jpNKmog9qMHoryiiFYfqHwzbv8OkX33_RmRIQIwqTkxftt9hbw31ierlYhW991uvdxzAoJwWFDiUAF_T6jNsWck2-3FyGoXqpUpUr1WmVhv25iR7Pybku-FVeAoxl4Cp2f3k9Si-XFHPkMWIypVQ</recordid><startdate>201604</startdate><enddate>201604</enddate><creator>Lesuis, Nienke</creator><creator>Hulscher, Marlies E. J. L.</creator><creator>Piek, Ester</creator><creator>Demirel, Hatice</creator><creator>van der Laan‐Baalbergen, Nicole</creator><creator>Meek, Inger</creator><creator>van Vollenhoven, Ronald F.</creator><creator>den Broeder, Alfons A.</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201604</creationdate><title>Choosing Wisely in Daily Practice: An Intervention Study on Antinuclear Antibody Testing by Rheumatologists</title><author>Lesuis, Nienke ; Hulscher, Marlies E. J. 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L.</au><au>Piek, Ester</au><au>Demirel, Hatice</au><au>van der Laan‐Baalbergen, Nicole</au><au>Meek, Inger</au><au>van Vollenhoven, Ronald F.</au><au>den Broeder, Alfons A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Choosing Wisely in Daily Practice: An Intervention Study on Antinuclear Antibody Testing by Rheumatologists</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis care &amp; research (2010)</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)</addtitle><date>2016-04</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>562</spage><epage>569</epage><pages>562-569</pages><issn>2151-464X</issn><issn>2151-4658</issn><eissn>2151-4658</eissn><abstract>Objective To assess the effect of a simple intervention on antinuclear antibody (ANA) test overuse by rheumatologists. Methods This was an explorative, pragmatic, before‐and‐after, controlled implementation study among rheumatologists working at 3 rheumatology departments in secondary and tertiary care centers in The Netherlands. The intervention was given in all study centers separately and combined education with feedback. Six outcome measures describe the intervention effects: the ANA/new patient ratio (APR), difference with the target APR, percentage of positive ANA tests, percentage of repeated ANA testing, percentage of ANA‐associated diseases, and APR variation between rheumatologists. Outcomes were compared between the pre‐ and postintervention period (both 12 months) using (multilevel) logistic regression or F testing. Results are reported together for centers 1 and 2, and separately for center 3, because ANA tests could not be linked to an individual rheumatologist in center 3. Results The APR decreased from 0.37 to 0.11 after the intervention in centers 1 and 2 (odds ratio [OR] 0.19, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.17–0.22, P &lt; 0.001) and from 0.45 to 0.30 in center 3 (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.45–0.62, P &lt; 0.001). The percentage of repeated ANA requests in all centers and the APR variation for centers 1 and 2 decreased significantly. Only in center 3 did the percentage of ANA‐associated diseases increase significantly. Conclusion A simple intervention resulted in a relevant and significant decrease in the numbers of ANA tests requested by rheumatologists, together with an improvement on 3 other outcome measures.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>26414008</pmid><doi>10.1002/acr.22725</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Adult
Antibodies, Antinuclear - blood
Biomarkers - blood
Choice Behavior
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medical Overuse - prevention & control
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Netherlands
Odds Ratio
Practice Patterns, Physicians
Predictive Value of Tests
Rheumatology - methods
Serologic Tests - utilization
title Choosing Wisely in Daily Practice: An Intervention Study on Antinuclear Antibody Testing by Rheumatologists
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