Comparison of Periodontal and Socioeconomic Status Between Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Non‐Diabetic Controls

Background: The association among periodontal conditions, socioeconomic status (SES), and diabetes has been reported. However, there is a lack of published data comparing periodontal conditions among individuals with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). The aim of the present study was...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of periodontology (1970) 2007-11, Vol.78 (11), p.2112-2119
Main Authors: Javed, Fawad, Näsström, Karin, Benchimol, Daniel, Altamash, Mohammad, Klinge, Björn, Engström, Per‐Erik
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alveolar Bone Loss - complications
Alveolar Bone Loss - diagnostic imaging
Biological and medical sciences
Bleeding
Blood Glucose - analysis
bone loss
Dentistry
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Epidemiologic Methods
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Humans
Male
Mandibular Diseases - complications
Mandibular Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Maxillary Diseases - complications
Maxillary Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease
Periodontal Diseases - complications
Periodontal Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Radiography
smoking
Social Class
socioeconomic status
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
type 2 diabetes
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Summary:Background: The association among periodontal conditions, socioeconomic status (SES), and diabetes has been reported. However, there is a lack of published data comparing periodontal conditions among individuals with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). The aim of the present study was to compare the periodontal conditions and SES between subjects with T2D and non‐diabetic controls. Methods: A total of 75 (31 males and 44 females) individuals with T2D (62 poorly controlled and 13 well‐controlled) and 99 non‐diabetic patients (healthy controls; 51 males and 48 females) participated in the study. Plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), and probing depth (PD) were investigated. Random blood glucose level was recorded. Premolar and molar marginal bone loss (MBL) was measured digitally on scanned orthopantomograms. Results: Individuals with poorly controlled T2D had increased MBL in molars and maxillary premolars (P
ISSN:0022-3492
1943-3670
DOI:10.1902/jop.2007.070186