Effects of irrigation water quality on the recovery of 15N-fertilizer by Sorghum in field study

• Published in: Asian journal of agriculture and rural development 2011-12, Vol.1 (4), p.90-97
• Main Authors: Khelil, Mohamed Naceur, Destain, Jean Pierre, Rejeb, Saloua, Henchi, Belgacem
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization
• ISSN: 2224-4433; 2304-1455; 2224-4433
• DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.197934

15N-labeled fertilizer was applied to Sorghum at different rates (0, 100 kg N.ha- 1) to 1m² microplots and with two kind of water (wel water “WW” and treated wastewater “TWW”) to Sorghum grown in field during 1997 and 1999. Increases in DM production, N uptake and 15NRF were observed with TWW. About 17% and 36% of the 15N-fertilizer were recovered in the crop with TWW in 1997 and 1999, respectively. Residual effect was higher in TWW (3% vs 5%). Water irrigation quality had no effect on the 15N-labeled fertilizer remaining in the 0-60 cm layer at final harvest. For both water qualities, the major fraction of the residual 15N-fertilizer (about 60%) was recorded in the surface layer. Losses of 15N-labaled fertilizer was unaffected by water irrigation quality being approximately 35% of the applied 15N-fertilizer. TWW irrigation can efficiently substitute WW for irrigation of Sorghum and, simultaneously save nitrogen fertilizer.