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Rationalizing apple growers’ decision making in Germany – a utility based whole farm programming approach
Commercial apple production is exposed to various sources of risks. This paper presents a normative utilityefficient programming (UEP) approach, calculating optimal farm plans for apple growers in two different regions of Germany. It takes weather-related quality and yield risks, as well as price ri...
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Published in: | The international food and agribusiness management review 2018-09, Vol.21 (8), p.1099-1120 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Commercial apple production is exposed to various sources of risks. This paper presents a normative utilityefficient programming (UEP) approach, calculating optimal farm plans for apple growers in two different regions of Germany. It takes weather-related quality and yield risks, as well as price risks into account. It is based on risk attitude and risk perception collected from a sample of 134 apple growers. After combining subjective estimates of the apple growers with relevant historical data, input data for the UEP-model were derived from Monte-Carlo simulations. The UEP-model determines optimal portfolios, consisting of combinations of apple varieties and risk management instruments. The results indicate that the degrees of risk aversion affect optimum farming strategies only to a minor extent. They also provide evidence that farmers would benefit from a combined frost-hail insurance, whereas the absence of frost irrigation systems may cause high yield-losses in the northern part of Germany. |
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ISSN: | 1559-2448 1559-2448 |
DOI: | 10.22004/ag.econ.284917 |