Spatial diffusion of efficient irrigation systems: a study of S˜ao Paulo, Brazil

Finding ways to stimulate the diffusion of water-saving irrigation systems is essential to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on water supply. We analyse the spatial diffusion of more efficient irrigation strategies in S˜ao Paulo, Brazil, comparing the two most common irrigation technol...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics 2022-01, Vol.66 (3), p.690-712
Main Authors: Martınez, Daniel Morales, Maia, Alexandre Gori, Garcia, Junior Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Environmental Economics and Policy
localized irrigation
peer effects
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
spatial panel models
technological diffusion
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Summary:Finding ways to stimulate the diffusion of water-saving irrigation systems is essential to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on water supply. We analyse the spatial diffusion of more efficient irrigation strategies in S˜ao Paulo, Brazil, comparing the two most common irrigation technologies: conventional sprinkler irrigation and the localised irrigation. We use longitudinal municipal-level information for 2006 and 2017 and test different spatial panel models’ specifications, representing different hypotheses about technological transfer channels. Our results highlight how the diffusion of water-saving irrigation systems (localised irrigation) in one municipality is strongly influenced by the diffusion in neighbouring municipalities. Membership in cooperatives or farmers’ associations plays a significant role in this technological transfer. On the other hand, the diffusion of less efficient systems (sprinkler irrigation) depends fundamentally on the local availability of water and unobservable factors in the neighborhood. The discussion highlights how easing knowledge transmission may contribute to the diffusion of more sustainable agriculture practices.
ISSN:1467-8489
1467-8489
DOI:10.22004/ag.econ.343022