Effect of dilution rate on growth, productivity, cell cycle and size, and shear sensitivity of a hybridoma cell in a continuous culture

• Published in: Biotechnology and bioengineering 1993-02, Vol.41 (4), p.429-439
• Main Authors: Martens, D. E., de Gooijer, C. D., van der Velden-de Groot, C. A. M., Beuvery, E. C., Tramper, J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: air-lift loop reactor; Animal cells; Biological and medical sciences; Biotechnology; Cell hybridization, cell fusion, hybridomas; cell size; Eukaryotic cell cultures; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; growth rate; hybridoma cell; Methods. Procedures. Technologies; Sectie Proceskunde; shear; Sub-department of Food and Bioprocess Engineering
• ISSN: 0006-3592; 1097-0290
• DOI: 10.1002/bit.260410406

To study the effects of the growth rate of the hybridoma cell Mn12 on productivity, cell cycle, cell size, and shear sensitivity, six continuous cultures were run at dilution rate of 0.011, 0.021, 0.023, 0.030, 0.042, and 0.058 h−1. This particular hybridoma cell appeared to be unstable in continuous culture with respect to specific productivity, as a sudden drop occurred after about 30 generations in continuous culture, accompanied by the appearance of two populations with respect to the cytoplasmic lgG content. The specific productivity increased with increasing growth rate. The shear sensitivity of the cell, as measured in a small air‐lift loop reactor, increased with increasing growth rate. The mean relative cell size, as determined with a flow cytometer, increased with increasing growth rates. Furthermore, the fraction of cells in the S phase increased, and the fraction of cells in the G1/G0 phase decreased with increasing growth rates. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.