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Domestication and Breeding of Tomatoes: What have We Gained and What Can We Gain in the Future

BACKGROUND: It has been shown that a large variation is present and exploitable from wild Solanum species but most of it is still untapped. Considering the thousands of Solanum accessions in different gene banks and probably even more that are still untouched in the Andes, it is a challenge to explo...

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Published in:	Annals of botany 2007-10, Vol.100 (5), p.1085-1094
Main Authors:	Bai, Yuling, Lindhout, Pim
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Agriculture - trends backcross qtl analysis Biodiversity Breeding Breeding - methods Crops, Agricultural - genetics cultivated tomato domestication fruit size Fruits genetic diversity Genetic loci Genetic variation Genomes genomics Genomics - trends genus lycopersicon Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics lycopersicon-esculentum natural variation Phenotypic traits Plant domestication Plant genetics Plants quantitative trait loci resistance genes REVIEW Solanum lycopersicum solanum-lycopersicoides Tomatoes
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creator	Bai, Yuling Lindhout, Pim
description	BACKGROUND: It has been shown that a large variation is present and exploitable from wild Solanum species but most of it is still untapped. Considering the thousands of Solanum accessions in different gene banks and probably even more that are still untouched in the Andes, it is a challenge to exploit the diversity of tomato. What have we gained from tomato domestication and breeding and what can we gain in the future? SCOPE: This review summarizes progress on tomato domestication and breeding and current efforts in tomato genome research. Also, it points out potential challenges in exploiting tomato biodiversity and depicts future perspectives in tomato breeding with the emerging knowledge from tomato-omics. CONCLUSIONS: From first domestication to modern breeding, the tomato has been continually subjected to human selection for a wide array of applications in both science and commerce. Current efforts in tomato breeding are focused on discovering and exploiting genes for the most important traits in tomato germplasm. In the future, breeders will design cultivars by a process named 'breeding by design' based on the combination of science and technologies from the genomic era as well as their practical skills.
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Considering the thousands of Solanum accessions in different gene banks and probably even more that are still untouched in the Andes, it is a challenge to exploit the diversity of tomato. What have we gained from tomato domestication and breeding and what can we gain in the future? SCOPE: This review summarizes progress on tomato domestication and breeding and current efforts in tomato genome research. Also, it points out potential challenges in exploiting tomato biodiversity and depicts future perspectives in tomato breeding with the emerging knowledge from tomato-omics. CONCLUSIONS: From first domestication to modern breeding, the tomato has been continually subjected to human selection for a wide array of applications in both science and commerce. Current efforts in tomato breeding are focused on discovering and exploiting genes for the most important traits in tomato germplasm. 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Considering the thousands of Solanum accessions in different gene banks and probably even more that are still untouched in the Andes, it is a challenge to exploit the diversity of tomato. What have we gained from tomato domestication and breeding and what can we gain in the future? SCOPE: This review summarizes progress on tomato domestication and breeding and current efforts in tomato genome research. Also, it points out potential challenges in exploiting tomato biodiversity and depicts future perspectives in tomato breeding with the emerging knowledge from tomato-omics. CONCLUSIONS: From first domestication to modern breeding, the tomato has been continually subjected to human selection for a wide array of applications in both science and commerce. Current efforts in tomato breeding are focused on discovering and exploiting genes for the most important traits in tomato germplasm. 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Considering the thousands of Solanum accessions in different gene banks and probably even more that are still untouched in the Andes, it is a challenge to exploit the diversity of tomato. What have we gained from tomato domestication and breeding and what can we gain in the future? SCOPE: This review summarizes progress on tomato domestication and breeding and current efforts in tomato genome research. Also, it points out potential challenges in exploiting tomato biodiversity and depicts future perspectives in tomato breeding with the emerging knowledge from tomato-omics. CONCLUSIONS: From first domestication to modern breeding, the tomato has been continually subjected to human selection for a wide array of applications in both science and commerce. Current efforts in tomato breeding are focused on discovering and exploiting genes for the most important traits in tomato germplasm. 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subjects	Agriculture - trends backcross qtl analysis Biodiversity Breeding Breeding - methods Crops, Agricultural - genetics cultivated tomato domestication fruit size Fruits genetic diversity Genetic loci Genetic variation Genomes genomics Genomics - trends genus lycopersicon Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics lycopersicon-esculentum natural variation Phenotypic traits Plant domestication Plant genetics Plants quantitative trait loci resistance genes REVIEW Solanum lycopersicum solanum-lycopersicoides Tomatoes
title	Domestication and Breeding of Tomatoes: What have We Gained and What Can We Gain in the Future
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