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Verticillium longisporum, the invisible threat to oilseed rape and other brassicaceous plant hosts

Summary Introduction The causal agents of Verticillium wilts are globally distributed pathogens that cause significant crop losses every year. Most Verticillium wilts are caused by V. dahliae, which is pathogenic on a broad range of plant hosts, whereas other pathogenic Verticillium species have mor...

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Published in:Molecular plant pathology 2016-09, Vol.17 (7), p.1004-1016
Main Authors: Depotter, Jasper R. L., Deketelaere, Silke, Inderbitzin, Patrik, Tiedemann, Andreas Von, Höfte, Monica, Subbarao, Krishna V., Wood, Thomas A., Thomma, Bart P. H. J.
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container_end_page 1016
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1004
container_title Molecular plant pathology
container_volume 17
creator Depotter, Jasper R. L.
Deketelaere, Silke
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Thomma, Bart P. H. J.
description Summary Introduction The causal agents of Verticillium wilts are globally distributed pathogens that cause significant crop losses every year. Most Verticillium wilts are caused by V. dahliae, which is pathogenic on a broad range of plant hosts, whereas other pathogenic Verticillium species have more restricted host ranges. In contrast, V. longisporum appears to prefer brassicaceous plants and poses an increasing problem to oilseed rape production. Taxonomy Kingdom Fungi; Phylum Ascomycota; Class Sordariomycetes; Subclass Hypocreomycetida; Family Plectosphaerellaceae; genus Verticillium. Disease symptoms Dark unilateral stripes appear on the stems of apparently healthy looking oilseed rape plants at the end of the growing season. Microsclerotia are subsequently formed in the stem cortex beneath the epidermis. Genome Verticillium longisporum is the only non‐haploid species in the Verticillium genus, as it is an amphidiploid hybrid that carries almost twice as much genetic material as the other Verticillium species as a result of interspecific hybridization. Disease management There is no effective fungicide treatment to control Verticillium diseases, and resistance breeding is the preferred strategy for disease management. However, only a few Verticillium wilt resistance genes have been identified, and monogenic resistance against V. longisporum has not yet been found. Quantitative resistance exists mainly in the Brassica C‐genome of parental cabbage lines and may be introgressed in oilseed rape breeding lines. Common name Oilseed rape colonized by V. longisporum does not develop wilting symptoms, and therefore the common name of Verticillium wilt is unsuitable for this crop. Therefore, we propose ‘Verticillium stem striping’ as the common name for Verticillium infections of oilseed rape.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/mpp.12350
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Disease symptoms Dark unilateral stripes appear on the stems of apparently healthy looking oilseed rape plants at the end of the growing season. Microsclerotia are subsequently formed in the stem cortex beneath the epidermis. Genome Verticillium longisporum is the only non‐haploid species in the Verticillium genus, as it is an amphidiploid hybrid that carries almost twice as much genetic material as the other Verticillium species as a result of interspecific hybridization. Disease management There is no effective fungicide treatment to control Verticillium diseases, and resistance breeding is the preferred strategy for disease management. However, only a few Verticillium wilt resistance genes have been identified, and monogenic resistance against V. longisporum has not yet been found. Quantitative resistance exists mainly in the Brassica C‐genome of parental cabbage lines and may be introgressed in oilseed rape breeding lines. Common name Oilseed rape colonized by V. longisporum does not develop wilting symptoms, and therefore the common name of Verticillium wilt is unsuitable for this crop. 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subjects Amphidiploid
Arabidopsis
Ascomycota
Brassica
Disease management
Genomes
Host range
Pathogen Profile
Pathogenicity
Rape plants
Sordariomycetes
Vascular wilt
Verticillium
Verticillium longisporum
title Verticillium longisporum, the invisible threat to oilseed rape and other brassicaceous plant hosts
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