Turbulent burst around experimental spur dike

• Published in: International journal of sediment research 2011-12, Vol.26 (4), p.471-486
• Main Authors: DUAN, Jennifer, HE, Li, WANG, Guangqian, FU, Xudong
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bursting; Dikes; Ejection; Fluid dynamics; Fluid flow; High-order momentums; Quadrant analysis; Reynolds stress; Spur dike; Turbulence; Turbulent burst; Turbulent flow; 丁坝; 三维湍流流场; 冲刷坑; 声学多普勒流速仪; 测量实验; 爆裂; 突发事件; 雷诺应力
• ISSN: 1001-6279
• DOI: 10.1016/S1001-6279(12)60006-7

Three-dimensional turbulent flow field was measured around an experimental spur dike by using a micro-acoustic Doppler velocimeter. Time fractions of turbulent burst events including outward interaction, ejection, inward interaction, and sweep were analyzed in each quadrant at the neighbor of the dike before and after the formation of scour hole. Over 80% of burst events near the bed have lower-order of magnitudes for both flat and scoured bed surfaces. Ejections and sweeps are prevalent before the local scour was initiated, and then outward interactions are dominant after the scour hole was formed. Conditional Reynolds stresses and high-order moments of turbulent velocities were analyzed along the thalweg. The magnitudes of u＇-w＇ pair were much larger than those of v＇-w＇ pair in the scour zone. Among four burst events, ejections and sweeps are the higher order events contributing to the Reynolds stresses. Since sediment entrainment and transport are closely associated with turbulent bursts near bed, the development of scour hole greatly depends on the higher order event near the bed.