Bioconcentration kinetics of PCBs in various parts of the lifecycle of the tadpoles Xenopus laevis

• Published in: 环境科学学报（英文版） 2007, Vol.19 (3), p.374-384
• Main Authors: ZHAO Rong-biao, SUN Da-yu, FU Shan, WANG Xiao-fei, ZHAO Ru-song
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 1001-0742
• DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-0742.2007.03.021

Q95; Polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)in Xenopus laevis have been reported only for a few congeners.Additionally,there is very little information on the abilitv of Xenopus laevis to bioconcentrate PCBs.To address these issues,the tadpole Xenopus laevis was exposed to Aroclorl254 mixtures in water at room temperature for 110 d followed by an additional 110 d of nonspiked PCBs in the water for the control group.During the whole process,bioconcentration factors(BCFs)of PCBs ranged from 1180 to 15670.For most PCB congeners.the highest and lowest bioconcentrations of the kinetic curves were found to be remarkably simultaneous,respectively.All 141 PCB congeners under the same experimental conditions had no linear correlation on the lgBCF versus lgKow relationship.The relationship between lgBCFs and lgKow followed a parabolic pattern indicative of selective bioconcentration,suggesting that the kinetic curves of the PCB congeners observed in the lifecycle of the tadpoles may be concentrated due to the amphibian special species and internal metabolism.In contrast,IgBCFs for PCBs were inversely related to lgKow,suggesting that a metabolism of the higher Kow'PCB congeners occurred.These results support the author'S conclusion that the tadpole Xenopus laevis plays major roles in the bioconcentration of PCB congeners,and demonstrated that the exposure kinetic curves of PCB congeners are complex.Besides the amphibian metamorphous development,the lifecycle of the tadpole Xenopus laevis also may be of importance in determining the bioconcentration of PCB congeners.