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Biodegradation and ecotoxicological assessment of pectin production wastewater

The chemical composition of pectin production wastewater and its toxicity during biological treatment were investigated. Samples of wastewater from different steps of a pectin production wastewater biological treatment plant were investigated including the influent of the treatment (1), after denitr...

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Published in:Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2009, Vol.21 (11), p.1613-1619
Main Authors: Reginatto, V., Amante, E.R., Gerhardy, K., Kunst, S., Duran, N.
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Language:English
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container_title Journal of environmental sciences (China)
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description The chemical composition of pectin production wastewater and its toxicity during biological treatment were investigated. Samples of wastewater from different steps of a pectin production wastewater biological treatment plant were investigated including the influent of the treatment (1), after denitrification tank (2), after anaerobic treatment (3) and final effuent (4). The conventional physicochemical characteristics of samples did not indicate wastewater toxicity. However, toxicity assessments carried out on Vibrio fischeri and Scenedesmus subspicatus indicated low EC50 values. The fractionation of the samples using an XAD resin showed that the toxicity was associated with the organic matter. Wastewater apparent molecular mass distributions were 14.3, 25.0, 24.4 and 29.6 kDa for samples 1-4, respectively. Finally, characteristics of the sample by pyrolisis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-CG-MS) demonstrated its polyphenolic nature and a 23% increase in the levels of such compounds after the first biological treatment step.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62463-8
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Samples of wastewater from different steps of a pectin production wastewater biological treatment plant were investigated including the influent of the treatment (1), after denitrification tank (2), after anaerobic treatment (3) and final effuent (4). The conventional physicochemical characteristics of samples did not indicate wastewater toxicity. However, toxicity assessments carried out on Vibrio fischeri and Scenedesmus subspicatus indicated low EC50 values. The fractionation of the samples using an XAD resin showed that the toxicity was associated with the organic matter. Wastewater apparent molecular mass distributions were 14.3, 25.0, 24.4 and 29.6 kDa for samples 1-4, respectively. 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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aliivibrio fischeri - growth & development
Anaerobic treatment
Assessments
bioassays
Biological
EC50值
ecotoxicity
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Industrial Waste - analysis
Pectin
pectin wastewater
Pectins - chemistry
pyrolisis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Scenedesmus - growth & development
Scenedesmus subspicatus
Tanks
Toxicity
Vibrio
Vibrio fischeri
Waste water
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
分子质量分布
毒理学评价
水生态
生产废水
生物处理
生物降解
title Biodegradation and ecotoxicological assessment of pectin production wastewater
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