Purification, application and current market trend of natural graphite: A review

Graphite has a stacked planar sp2-hybridized C6 ring structure, displaying a polymorphism with rhombohedral, hexagonal, and turbostratic. Based on its structure-property relationship, it affords a variety of technologically innovative applications or performances in industries, such as lithium-ion b...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of mining science and technology 2019-09, Vol.29 (5), p.671-689
Main Authors: Jara, Allah D., Betemariam, Amha, Woldetinsae, Girma, Kim, Jung Yong
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Graphene
Graphite
Lithium-ion battery
Market
Purification
Technology
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-aa5a8082be792709d278f3e957269e059d38d8290789873400768acf75a3ce973
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-aa5a8082be792709d278f3e957269e059d38d8290789873400768acf75a3ce973
container_end_page 689
container_issue 5
container_start_page 671
container_title International journal of mining science and technology
container_volume 29
creator Jara, Allah D.
Betemariam, Amha
Woldetinsae, Girma
Kim, Jung Yong
description Graphite has a stacked planar sp2-hybridized C6 ring structure, displaying a polymorphism with rhombohedral, hexagonal, and turbostratic. Based on its structure-property relationship, it affords a variety of technologically innovative applications or performances in industries, such as lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, two dimensional graphene, water purification, electronics, fiber optics, spintronics, refractories, electrical products, electric vehicles, etc. The monetary value of graphite depends largely on carbon content and flake size. However, the physical separation of graphite from its ore body is known to be very expensive, energy intensive and time-consuming. Hence, this study extensively describes a current purification method for producing high-quality graphite material with impurities reaching about 10–100 mg/kg, attracting a lot of end users. It also describes the potential applications of graphite materials and identifies the future scope of a new market, depending on material purity. Finally, the current and future graphite-mining countries are investigated in details.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijmst.2019.04.003
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>wanfang_jour_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_wanfang_journals_zgkydxxb_e201905003</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><wanfj_id>zgkydxxb_e201905003</wanfj_id><els_id>S2095268618304269</els_id><sourcerecordid>zgkydxxb_e201905003</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-aa5a8082be792709d278f3e957269e059d38d8290789873400768acf75a3ce973</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kM1OwzAQhH0Aiar0Cbj4DgkbJ45tJA5VxZ9UiR7gbLm2U5y2SeS4tOXpcUnP7GU10ny7mkHoJoM0g6y8r1NXb_uQEshECkUKkF-gEQFBE1Ly8gpN-r6GOCUvOCUjtFjsvKucVsG1zR1WXbc5C6wag_XOe9sEvFV-bQMOURjcVrhRYefVBq-86r5csA94ir39dnZ_jS4rtent5LzH6PP56WP2mszfX95m03miCwohUYoqDpwsLROEgTCE8Sq3gjJSCgtUmJwbTgQwLjjLCwBWcqUrRlWurWD5GN0Od_eqqVSzknW78038KH9W66M5HJbSnloAGjuI7nxwa9_2vbeV7LyLoY4yA3lqTtbyrzl5YiQUcqAeB8rGIDGcl712ttHWOG91kKZ1__K_-oB5nw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Purification, application and current market trend of natural graphite: A review</title><source>ScienceDirect®</source><creator>Jara, Allah D. ; Betemariam, Amha ; Woldetinsae, Girma ; Kim, Jung Yong</creator><creatorcontrib>Jara, Allah D. ; Betemariam, Amha ; Woldetinsae, Girma ; Kim, Jung Yong</creatorcontrib><description>Graphite has a stacked planar sp2-hybridized C6 ring structure, displaying a polymorphism with rhombohedral, hexagonal, and turbostratic. Based on its structure-property relationship, it affords a variety of technologically innovative applications or performances in industries, such as lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, two dimensional graphene, water purification, electronics, fiber optics, spintronics, refractories, electrical products, electric vehicles, etc. The monetary value of graphite depends largely on carbon content and flake size. However, the physical separation of graphite from its ore body is known to be very expensive, energy intensive and time-consuming. Hence, this study extensively describes a current purification method for producing high-quality graphite material with impurities reaching about 10–100 mg/kg, attracting a lot of end users. It also describes the potential applications of graphite materials and identifies the future scope of a new market, depending on material purity. Finally, the current and future graphite-mining countries are investigated in details.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2095-2686</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2019.04.003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Graphene ; Graphite ; Lithium-ion battery ; Market ; Purification ; Technology</subject><ispartof>International journal of mining science and technology, 2019-09, Vol.29 (5), p.671-689</ispartof><rights>2019</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-aa5a8082be792709d278f3e957269e059d38d8290789873400768acf75a3ce973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-aa5a8082be792709d278f3e957269e059d38d8290789873400768acf75a3ce973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/images/PeriodicalImages/zgkydxxb-e/zgkydxxb-e.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268618304269$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27924,27925,45780</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jara, Allah D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Betemariam, Amha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woldetinsae, Girma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jung Yong</creatorcontrib><title>Purification, application and current market trend of natural graphite: A review</title><title>International journal of mining science and technology</title><description>Graphite has a stacked planar sp2-hybridized C6 ring structure, displaying a polymorphism with rhombohedral, hexagonal, and turbostratic. Based on its structure-property relationship, it affords a variety of technologically innovative applications or performances in industries, such as lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, two dimensional graphene, water purification, electronics, fiber optics, spintronics, refractories, electrical products, electric vehicles, etc. The monetary value of graphite depends largely on carbon content and flake size. However, the physical separation of graphite from its ore body is known to be very expensive, energy intensive and time-consuming. Hence, this study extensively describes a current purification method for producing high-quality graphite material with impurities reaching about 10–100 mg/kg, attracting a lot of end users. It also describes the potential applications of graphite materials and identifies the future scope of a new market, depending on material purity. Finally, the current and future graphite-mining countries are investigated in details.</description><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Graphite</subject><subject>Lithium-ion battery</subject><subject>Market</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>Technology</subject><issn>2095-2686</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1OwzAQhH0Aiar0Cbj4DgkbJ45tJA5VxZ9UiR7gbLm2U5y2SeS4tOXpcUnP7GU10ny7mkHoJoM0g6y8r1NXb_uQEshECkUKkF-gEQFBE1Ly8gpN-r6GOCUvOCUjtFjsvKucVsG1zR1WXbc5C6wag_XOe9sEvFV-bQMOURjcVrhRYefVBq-86r5csA94ir39dnZ_jS4rtent5LzH6PP56WP2mszfX95m03miCwohUYoqDpwsLROEgTCE8Sq3gjJSCgtUmJwbTgQwLjjLCwBWcqUrRlWurWD5GN0Od_eqqVSzknW78038KH9W66M5HJbSnloAGjuI7nxwa9_2vbeV7LyLoY4yA3lqTtbyrzl5YiQUcqAeB8rGIDGcl712ttHWOG91kKZ1__K_-oB5nw</recordid><startdate>20190901</startdate><enddate>20190901</enddate><creator>Jara, Allah D.</creator><creator>Betemariam, Amha</creator><creator>Woldetinsae, Girma</creator><creator>Kim, Jung Yong</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma P.O.Box 378, Ethiopia%Defense Engineering College, Bishoftu P.O.Box 1041, Ethiopia%The Ministry of Mines, Petroleum and Natural Gas, Addis Ababa P.O.Box 486, Ethiopia%School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma P.O.Box 378, Ethiopia</general><general>School of Chemical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma P.O.Box 378, Ethiopia</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190901</creationdate><title>Purification, application and current market trend of natural graphite: A review</title><author>Jara, Allah D. ; Betemariam, Amha ; Woldetinsae, Girma ; Kim, Jung Yong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-aa5a8082be792709d278f3e957269e059d38d8290789873400768acf75a3ce973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Graphite</topic><topic>Lithium-ion battery</topic><topic>Market</topic><topic>Purification</topic><topic>Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jara, Allah D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Betemariam, Amha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woldetinsae, Girma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jung Yong</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><jtitle>International journal of mining science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jara, Allah D.</au><au>Betemariam, Amha</au><au>Woldetinsae, Girma</au><au>Kim, Jung Yong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Purification, application and current market trend of natural graphite: A review</atitle><jtitle>International journal of mining science and technology</jtitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>671</spage><epage>689</epage><pages>671-689</pages><issn>2095-2686</issn><abstract>Graphite has a stacked planar sp2-hybridized C6 ring structure, displaying a polymorphism with rhombohedral, hexagonal, and turbostratic. Based on its structure-property relationship, it affords a variety of technologically innovative applications or performances in industries, such as lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, two dimensional graphene, water purification, electronics, fiber optics, spintronics, refractories, electrical products, electric vehicles, etc. The monetary value of graphite depends largely on carbon content and flake size. However, the physical separation of graphite from its ore body is known to be very expensive, energy intensive and time-consuming. Hence, this study extensively describes a current purification method for producing high-quality graphite material with impurities reaching about 10–100 mg/kg, attracting a lot of end users. It also describes the potential applications of graphite materials and identifies the future scope of a new market, depending on material purity. Finally, the current and future graphite-mining countries are investigated in details.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.ijmst.2019.04.003</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2095-2686
ispartof International journal of mining science and technology, 2019-09, Vol.29 (5), p.671-689
issn 2095-2686
language eng
recordid cdi_wanfang_journals_zgkydxxb_e201905003
source ScienceDirect®
subjects Graphene
Graphite
Lithium-ion battery
Market
Purification
Technology
title Purification, application and current market trend of natural graphite: A review
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T08%3A32%3A43IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-wanfang_jour_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Purification,%20application%20and%20current%20market%20trend%20of%20natural%20graphite:%20A%20review&rft.jtitle=International%20journal%20of%20mining%20science%20and%20technology&rft.au=Jara,%20Allah%20D.&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=671&rft.epage=689&rft.pages=671-689&rft.issn=2095-2686&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.ijmst.2019.04.003&rft_dat=%3Cwanfang_jour_cross%3Ezgkydxxb_e201905003%3C/wanfang_jour_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-aa5a8082be792709d278f3e957269e059d38d8290789873400768acf75a3ce973%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_wanfj_id=zgkydxxb_e201905003&rfr_iscdi=true