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Comparison of Sb and Sr on modification and refinement of Mg2Si phase in AZ61-0.7Si magnesium alloy

The effects of Sb and Sr on the modification and refinement of Mg2Si phase in an AZ61-0.7Si magnesium alloy were investigated and compared. The results indicate that the difference of Sb and Sr in the modification and refinement of Mg2Si phase is significant. Addition of 0.4%Sb (mass fraction) to AZ...

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Published in:Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2009-04, Vol.19 (2), p.287-292
Main Author: 杨明波 潘复生 沈佳 白亮
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The effects of Sb and Sr on the modification and refinement of Mg2Si phase in an AZ61-0.7Si magnesium alloy were investigated and compared. The results indicate that the difference of Sb and Sr in the modification and refinement of Mg2Si phase is significant. Addition of 0.4%Sb (mass fraction) to AZ61-0.7Si alloy can refine but not modify Mg2Si phase. Oppositely, by addition of 0.12%Sr to AZ61-0.7Si alloy, the Mg2Si phase changes from initial coarse Chinese script shape to fine granule and/or irregular polygonal shape. Accordingly, the St-modified AZ61-0.7Si alloy exhibits higher tensile and creep properties than the Sb-modified one. The difference of Sb and Sr in the modification and refinement of Mg2Si phase is possibly related to the following two aspects: 1) the disregistry at (100)A14Sr//(100)Mg2Si is lower than that at (0001)Mg3Sb2//(111)Mg2Si (0.69% vs 1.72%) and 2) the onset crystallizing temperature of the Sr-modified AZ61-0.7Si alloy is lower than that of the Sb-modified one (603.1 ℃ vs 606.9 ℃).
ISSN:1003-6326
DOI:10.1016/s1003-6326(08)60266-6