MO‐A‐352‐01: Fluoroscopic Imaging Equipment

• Published in: Medical Physics 2008-06, Vol.35 (6), p.2859-2860
• Main Author: Rauch, P
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Control systems; Digital fluoroscopy; Digital image processing; Fluoroscopy; Image detection systems; Image sensors; Medical image quality; Medical imaging; Particle beam detectors; Process monitoring and control
• ISSN: 0094-2405; 2473-4209
• DOI: 10.1118/1.2962328

Modern fluoroscopy imaging equipment is designed to simultaneously monitor x‐ray beam attenuation, detector exposure rate, contrast‐to‐noise ratio, x‐ray generator parameters, and x‐ray tube loading. Knowledge of system design is essential to understanding equipment operation; and understanding equipment operation can facilitate optimization of performance. Under pre‐programmed control, fluoroscopy systems automatically make adjustments to the parameters controlling x‐ray production, beam filtration, detector signal output, digital image processing, and image presentation. The result is that reduction of patient dose does not necessarily require a loss of image quality. Optimizing performance begins with the determination of which system parameters are dynamically controlled, and the identification of the trigger points for changes in these parameters. Secondly, an understanding of how system parameters affect each other, affect image quality, and affect patient dose can lead to better choices in how the system should be set up for specific applications. This presentation will systematically describe the functions of the major system components including automatic exposure rate control, variable pulse‐rate fluoroscopy, generator operating curves, spectral beam filtration, and other factors that affect the ability of the imaging system to deliver optimum diagnostic images at moderate patient dose. Educational Objectives: 1. Provide an understanding of modern fluoroscopic imaging system component design and functionality. 2. Describe specific ways in which equipment settings can enhance or detract from optimum performance.