Fast infectious diseases diagnostics based on microfluidic biochip system

• Published in: Journal of innovative optical health science 2017-03, Vol.10 (2), p.1650044-1650044-9
• Main Authors: Huang, Qin, Han, Shanqiao, Zhang, Yan, Kou, Yue, Zhao, Xiaohang, Huang, Guoliang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: clinical pathogen molecular diagnostics; Microfluidic chip; real-time fluorescent detector; sequence-specific molecular identification
• ISSN: 1793-5458; 1793-7205
• DOI: 10.1142/S1793545816500449

Molecular diagnostics is one of the most important tools currently in use for clinical pathogen detection due to its high sensitivity, specificity, and low consume of sample and reagent is keyword to low cost molecular diagnostics. In this paper, a sensitive DNA isothermal amplification method for fast clinical infectious diseases diagnostics at aM concentrations of DNA was developed using a polycarbonate (PC) microfluidic chip. A portable confocal optical fluorescence detector was specifically developed for the microfluidic chip that was capable of highly sensitive real-time detection of amplified products for sequence-specific molecular identification near the optical diffraction limit with low background. The molecular diagnostics of Listeria monocytogenes with nucleic acid extracted from stool samples was performed at a minimum DNA template concentration of 3.65 aM, and a detection limit of less than five copies of genomic DNA. Contrast to the general polymerase chain reaction (PCR) at eppendorf (EP) tube, the detection time in our developed method was reduced from 1.5 h to 45 min for multi-target parallel detection, the consume of sample and reagent was dropped from 25 μ L to 1.45 μ L. This novel microfluidic chip system and method can be used to develop a micro total analysis system as a clinically relevant pathogen molecular diagnostics method via the amplification of targets, with potential applications in biotechnology, medicine, and clinical molecular diagnostics.