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An integrated approach for modeling sustainability risks in freight transportation systems

Integrating sustainability into freight transportation systems (FTSs) is a complex and challenging task due to the sheer number of inherent sustainability risks. Sustainability risks disrupt the socio-economicenvironmental efficiency of freight operations and act as impediments in the development of...

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Main Authors: Divya Choudhary, Ravi Shankar, Alok Choudhary
Format: Default Article
Published: 2019
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/11359697.v1
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author Divya Choudhary
Ravi Shankar
Alok Choudhary
author_facet Divya Choudhary
Ravi Shankar
Alok Choudhary
author_sort Divya Choudhary (4235326)
collection Figshare
description Integrating sustainability into freight transportation systems (FTSs) is a complex and challenging task due to the sheer number of inherent sustainability risks. Sustainability risks disrupt the socio-economicenvironmental efficiency of freight operations and act as impediments in the development of sustainable freight transportation systems (SFTSs). The area of sustainability risk management is still unexplored and immature in the operational research domain. This study addresses these research gaps and contributes in a three-fold manner. Firstly, a rigorous approach is used to identify a total of 36 potential sustainability risks uniquely classified into 7 categories for the FTSs. Secondly, the research proposes two prominent perspectives namely, ontological and epistemological perspectives to understand risks and develops a novel framework for managing sustainability risks in FTSs. Thirdly, a novel approach by integrating fuzzy evidential reasoning algorithm (FERA) with expected utility theory is developed to quantitatively model and profile sustainability risk for different risk preferences namely, risk-averse; risk-neutral; and risk-taking scenarios. FERA is a flexible and robust approach, which transforms the experts’ inputs into belief structures and aggregates them using the evidence combination rule proposed in Dempster-Shafer Theory to overcome the problem of imprecise results caused by average scoring in existing models. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to demonstrate the robustness of the proposed model. Unlike conventional perception, our study suggests that most of the high priority sustainability risks are behaviorally and socially induced rather than financially driven. The results provide significant managerial implications including a focus on skills development, and on social and behavioral dimensions while managing risks in FTSs.
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spelling rr-article-113596972019-12-30T00:00:00Z An integrated approach for modeling sustainability risks in freight transportation systems Divya Choudhary (4235326) Ravi Shankar (4784667) Alok Choudhary (1251471) Strategic, Defence & Security Studies Sustainable freight transportation systems Evidential reasoning algorithm Risk perspectives Sustainability risks Integrating sustainability into freight transportation systems (FTSs) is a complex and challenging task due to the sheer number of inherent sustainability risks. Sustainability risks disrupt the socio-economicenvironmental efficiency of freight operations and act as impediments in the development of sustainable freight transportation systems (SFTSs). The area of sustainability risk management is still unexplored and immature in the operational research domain. This study addresses these research gaps and contributes in a three-fold manner. Firstly, a rigorous approach is used to identify a total of 36 potential sustainability risks uniquely classified into 7 categories for the FTSs. Secondly, the research proposes two prominent perspectives namely, ontological and epistemological perspectives to understand risks and develops a novel framework for managing sustainability risks in FTSs. Thirdly, a novel approach by integrating fuzzy evidential reasoning algorithm (FERA) with expected utility theory is developed to quantitatively model and profile sustainability risk for different risk preferences namely, risk-averse; risk-neutral; and risk-taking scenarios. FERA is a flexible and robust approach, which transforms the experts’ inputs into belief structures and aggregates them using the evidence combination rule proposed in Dempster-Shafer Theory to overcome the problem of imprecise results caused by average scoring in existing models. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to demonstrate the robustness of the proposed model. Unlike conventional perception, our study suggests that most of the high priority sustainability risks are behaviorally and socially induced rather than financially driven. The results provide significant managerial implications including a focus on skills development, and on social and behavioral dimensions while managing risks in FTSs. 2019-12-30T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/11359697.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_integrated_approach_for_modeling_sustainability_risks_in_freight_transportation_systems/11359697 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Strategic, Defence & Security Studies
Sustainable freight transportation systems
Evidential reasoning algorithm
Risk perspectives
Sustainability risks
Divya Choudhary
Ravi Shankar
Alok Choudhary
An integrated approach for modeling sustainability risks in freight transportation systems
title An integrated approach for modeling sustainability risks in freight transportation systems
title_full An integrated approach for modeling sustainability risks in freight transportation systems
title_fullStr An integrated approach for modeling sustainability risks in freight transportation systems
title_full_unstemmed An integrated approach for modeling sustainability risks in freight transportation systems
title_short An integrated approach for modeling sustainability risks in freight transportation systems
title_sort integrated approach for modeling sustainability risks in freight transportation systems
topic Strategic, Defence & Security Studies
Sustainable freight transportation systems
Evidential reasoning algorithm
Risk perspectives
Sustainability risks
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/11359697.v1