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Digital nationalism: understanding the role of digital media in the rise of ‘new’ nationalism

While digital technologies were initially seen as harbingers of globalisation and cosmopolitanism, scholars increasingly acknowledge their role in the rise of nationalism and right-wing populism. Yet, this surge of interest leaves at least two important questions unanswered. Where was nationalism be...

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Main Authors: Sabina Mihelj, César Jiménez-Martínez
Format: Default Article
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/12656252.v1
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author Sabina Mihelj
César Jiménez-Martínez
author_facet Sabina Mihelj
César Jiménez-Martínez
author_sort Sabina Mihelj (1254861)
collection Figshare
description While digital technologies were initially seen as harbingers of globalisation and cosmopolitanism, scholars increasingly acknowledge their role in the rise of nationalism and right-wing populism. Yet, this surge of interest leaves at least two important questions unanswered. Where was nationalism before its apparent resurgence? Are contemporary forms of nationalism different from their predecessors, and can these changes be linked to digital technologies? To answer these questions, we argue for the importance of understanding the less visible ways in which digital technologies reproduce our sense of belonging to a world of nations. We discuss three such mechanisms: the architecture of internet domains, the bias of algorithms, and the formation of national digital ecosystems. Next, we examine three characteristics of contemporary nationalism that can be partly linked to recent shifts in the global communication ecology: diversification, fragmentation and commodification. We conclude by considering the implications of our arguments for future research in the field.
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2020
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spelling rr-article-126562522020-12-30T00:00:00Z Digital nationalism: understanding the role of digital media in the rise of ‘new’ nationalism Sabina Mihelj (1254861) César Jiménez-Martínez (9130620) Communication Digital media Internet Nation Nationalism Social media While digital technologies were initially seen as harbingers of globalisation and cosmopolitanism, scholars increasingly acknowledge their role in the rise of nationalism and right-wing populism. Yet, this surge of interest leaves at least two important questions unanswered. Where was nationalism before its apparent resurgence? Are contemporary forms of nationalism different from their predecessors, and can these changes be linked to digital technologies? To answer these questions, we argue for the importance of understanding the less visible ways in which digital technologies reproduce our sense of belonging to a world of nations. We discuss three such mechanisms: the architecture of internet domains, the bias of algorithms, and the formation of national digital ecosystems. Next, we examine three characteristics of contemporary nationalism that can be partly linked to recent shifts in the global communication ecology: diversification, fragmentation and commodification. We conclude by considering the implications of our arguments for future research in the field. 2020-12-30T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/12656252.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Digital_nationalism_understanding_the_role_of_digital_media_in_the_rise_of_new_nationalism/12656252 CC BY 4.0
spellingShingle Communication
Digital media
Internet
Nation
Nationalism
Social media
Sabina Mihelj
César Jiménez-Martínez
Digital nationalism: understanding the role of digital media in the rise of ‘new’ nationalism
title Digital nationalism: understanding the role of digital media in the rise of ‘new’ nationalism
title_full Digital nationalism: understanding the role of digital media in the rise of ‘new’ nationalism
title_fullStr Digital nationalism: understanding the role of digital media in the rise of ‘new’ nationalism
title_full_unstemmed Digital nationalism: understanding the role of digital media in the rise of ‘new’ nationalism
title_short Digital nationalism: understanding the role of digital media in the rise of ‘new’ nationalism
title_sort digital nationalism: understanding the role of digital media in the rise of ‘new’ nationalism
topic Communication
Digital media
Internet
Nation
Nationalism
Social media
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/12656252.v1