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Water management in mosques of Oman

Oman is one of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, most of the population being Muslim. It faces the severest water shortage in the world. Male Muslims are obliged to pray in mosques five times a day. Wudu (Ablution -a prescribed manner of body cleansing by water) is essential before e...

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Main Authors: Aliya Al-Alawi, M Sohail, Sam Kayaga, Aisha Al-Alawi
Format: Default Article
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/16782775.v2
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author Aliya Al-Alawi
M Sohail
Sam Kayaga
Aisha Al-Alawi
author_facet Aliya Al-Alawi
M Sohail
Sam Kayaga
Aisha Al-Alawi
author_sort Aliya Al-Alawi (1384875)
collection Figshare
description Oman is one of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, most of the population being Muslim. It faces the severest water shortage in the world. Male Muslims are obliged to pray in mosques five times a day. Wudu (Ablution -a prescribed manner of body cleansing by water) is essential before each prayer. So, Ablution in mosques consumes the largest amount of water. Saving and reuse/recycling of ablution water will improve water management for the country and hence the region. Water conservation in mosques will also educate the population to conserve water. The main aim of this research was to explore options for improving water demand management in mosques. No empirical research has so far been reported in water management in mosques in the GCC region. The research quantified the amount of ablution water and evaluated water conservation appliances. It also explored social cultural and religious attitudes to reuse /recycle ablution water. The study used both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Forty-one key informant interviews, 120 observations and, 120 measurements using a water smart flow meter were carried out in the research. The research found that 7 litres of water per Wudu is being consumed while it could be done with 0.6 litres of water. The study found that suitable policies for water use in mosques, installation of water conservation appliances, appropriate operating water pressure and a positive attitude towards reuse/recycling of ablution water will contribute to improving water management policies and practices for mosques.
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institution Loughborough University
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spelling rr-article-167827752021-10-15T00:00:00Z Water management in mosques of Oman Aliya Al-Alawi (1384875) M Sohail (7013678) Sam Kayaga (1248192) Aisha Al-Alawi (11575573) conservation management mosques water Ablution <p>Oman is one of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, most of the population being Muslim. It faces the severest water shortage in the world. Male Muslims are obliged to pray in mosques five times a day. Wudu (Ablution -a prescribed manner of body cleansing by water) is essential before each prayer. So, Ablution in mosques consumes the largest amount of water. Saving and reuse/recycling of ablution water will improve water management for the country and hence the region. Water conservation in mosques will also educate the population to conserve water. The main aim of this research was to explore options for improving water demand management in mosques. No empirical research has so far been reported in water management in mosques in the GCC region. The research quantified the amount of ablution water and evaluated water conservation appliances. It also explored social cultural and religious attitudes to reuse /recycle ablution water. The study used both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Forty-one key informant interviews, 120 observations and, 120 measurements using a water smart flow meter were carried out in the research. The research found that 7 litres of water per Wudu is being consumed while it could be done with 0.6 litres of water. The study found that suitable policies for water use in mosques, installation of water conservation appliances, appropriate operating water pressure and a positive attitude towards reuse/recycling of ablution water will contribute to improving water management policies and practices for mosques.</p> 2021-10-15T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/16782775.v2 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Water_management_in_mosques_of_Oman/16782775 In Copyright
spellingShingle conservation
management
mosques
water
Ablution
Aliya Al-Alawi
M Sohail
Sam Kayaga
Aisha Al-Alawi
Water management in mosques of Oman
title Water management in mosques of Oman
title_full Water management in mosques of Oman
title_fullStr Water management in mosques of Oman
title_full_unstemmed Water management in mosques of Oman
title_short Water management in mosques of Oman
title_sort water management in mosques of oman
topic conservation
management
mosques
water
Ablution
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/16782775.v2