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MOCVD of II-VI HRT/emitters for V<sub>oc</sub> improvements to CdTe solar cells

CdTe solar cells were produced using metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), which employed a (Zn,Al)S (AZS) high resistant transparent (HRT) layer at the transparent conducting oxide (TCO)/Cd(Zn)S emitter interface, to enable the higher annealing temperature of 440 °C to be employed in th...

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Main Authors: Andrew J Clayton, Ali Abbas, Peter J Siderfin, Stephen Jones, Ana Teloeken, Ochai Oklobia, Michael Walls, Stuart JC Irvine
Format: Default Article
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/19195649.v1
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author Andrew J Clayton
Ali Abbas
Peter J Siderfin
Stephen Jones
Ana Teloeken
Ochai Oklobia
Michael Walls
Stuart JC Irvine
author_facet Andrew J Clayton
Ali Abbas
Peter J Siderfin
Stephen Jones
Ana Teloeken
Ochai Oklobia
Michael Walls
Stuart JC Irvine
author_sort Andrew J Clayton (12105455)
collection Figshare
description CdTe solar cells were produced using metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), which employed a (Zn,Al)S (AZS) high resistant transparent (HRT) layer at the transparent conducting oxide (TCO)/Cd(Zn)S emitter interface, to enable the higher annealing temperature of 440 °C to be employed in the chlorine heat treatment (CHT) process. The AZS HRT remained intact with conformal coverage over the TCO after performing the high CHT annealing, confirmed by cross-section scanning transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (STEM-EDX) characterisation, which also revealed the Cd(Zn)S emitter layer having been consumed by the CdTe absorber via interdiffusion. The more aggressive CHT resulted in large CdTe grains. The combination of AZS HRT and aggressive CHT increased open circuit voltage (Voc) and improved solar cell performance.
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2022
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spelling rr-article-191956492022-02-16T00:00:00Z MOCVD of II-VI HRT/emitters for V<sub>oc</sub> improvements to CdTe solar cells Andrew J Clayton (12105455) Ali Abbas (1253115) Peter J Siderfin (12105458) Stephen Jones (55502) Ana Teloeken (12105461) Ochai Oklobia (12105464) Michael Walls (1251705) Stuart JC Irvine (12105467) MOCVD CdTe photovoltaics STEM-EDX CdTe solar cells were produced using metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), which employed a (Zn,Al)S (AZS) high resistant transparent (HRT) layer at the transparent conducting oxide (TCO)/Cd(Zn)S emitter interface, to enable the higher annealing temperature of 440 °C to be employed in the chlorine heat treatment (CHT) process. The AZS HRT remained intact with conformal coverage over the TCO after performing the high CHT annealing, confirmed by cross-section scanning transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (STEM-EDX) characterisation, which also revealed the Cd(Zn)S emitter layer having been consumed by the CdTe absorber via interdiffusion. The more aggressive CHT resulted in large CdTe grains. The combination of AZS HRT and aggressive CHT increased open circuit voltage (Voc) and improved solar cell performance. 2022-02-16T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/19195649.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/MOCVD_of_II-VI_HRT_emitters_for_V_sub_oc_sub_improvements_to_CdTe_solar_cells/19195649 CC BY 4.0
spellingShingle MOCVD
CdTe
photovoltaics
STEM-EDX
Andrew J Clayton
Ali Abbas
Peter J Siderfin
Stephen Jones
Ana Teloeken
Ochai Oklobia
Michael Walls
Stuart JC Irvine
MOCVD of II-VI HRT/emitters for V<sub>oc</sub> improvements to CdTe solar cells
title MOCVD of II-VI HRT/emitters for V<sub>oc</sub> improvements to CdTe solar cells
title_full MOCVD of II-VI HRT/emitters for V<sub>oc</sub> improvements to CdTe solar cells
title_fullStr MOCVD of II-VI HRT/emitters for V<sub>oc</sub> improvements to CdTe solar cells
title_full_unstemmed MOCVD of II-VI HRT/emitters for V<sub>oc</sub> improvements to CdTe solar cells
title_short MOCVD of II-VI HRT/emitters for V<sub>oc</sub> improvements to CdTe solar cells
title_sort mocvd of ii-vi hrt/emitters for v<sub>oc</sub> improvements to cdte solar cells
topic MOCVD
CdTe
photovoltaics
STEM-EDX
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/19195649.v1