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A comparative study of optical system to improve image quality of smartphone-based ophthalmoscope

Introduction: This paper presents a comparative study of an optical system of a smartphone-based ophthalmoscope to improve the image quality of retinal imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG). Methods: This study has developed two optical systems using WinLens 3D software. Design I employed the combinat...

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Main Authors: Harnani Hassan, Nik Amir Afif Nik Ahmad Rushdi, Sukreen Hana Herman, Sijung Hu, Zulfakri Mohamad
Format: Default Article
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/19285388.v1
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author Harnani Hassan
Nik Amir Afif Nik Ahmad Rushdi
Sukreen Hana Herman
Sijung Hu
Zulfakri Mohamad
author_facet Harnani Hassan
Nik Amir Afif Nik Ahmad Rushdi
Sukreen Hana Herman
Sijung Hu
Zulfakri Mohamad
author_sort Harnani Hassan (7205528)
collection Figshare
description Introduction: This paper presents a comparative study of an optical system of a smartphone-based ophthalmoscope to improve the image quality of retinal imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG). Methods: This study has developed two optical systems using WinLens 3D software. Design I employed the combination of best forms and aspheric lenses while Design II was formed by combining achromatic and 20D lenses. These optical systems were developed to observe: (i) illuminating path when the rays travel from light source to the retina and (ii) imaging path when the ray travel from the retina back to the image sensor of the smartphone camera. Results: The outcomes of the observations were presented as the image metric quantities: (i) spot diagram, (ii) transverse ray aberration, and (iii) 3D wavefront plot that represent the image quality of the optical system. Also, the illumination and imaging paths were demonstrated with different focal lengths and similar lens selections to observe the image quality. Conclusion: The results showed that Design II has better performance than Design I. The simulation results have provided enough information to verify the performance of the optical design.
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id rr-article-19285388
institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2021
record_format Figshare
spelling rr-article-192853882021-12-29T00:00:00Z A comparative study of optical system to improve image quality of smartphone-based ophthalmoscope Harnani Hassan (7205528) Nik Amir Afif Nik Ahmad Rushdi (12174146) Sukreen Hana Herman (12182937) Sijung Hu (1250727) Zulfakri Mohamad (12182957) Smartphone-based ophthalmoscope Spot diagram Transverse ray aberration 3D wavefront plot Introduction: This paper presents a comparative study of an optical system of a smartphone-based ophthalmoscope to improve the image quality of retinal imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG). Methods: This study has developed two optical systems using WinLens 3D software. Design I employed the combination of best forms and aspheric lenses while Design II was formed by combining achromatic and 20D lenses. These optical systems were developed to observe: (i) illuminating path when the rays travel from light source to the retina and (ii) imaging path when the ray travel from the retina back to the image sensor of the smartphone camera. Results: The outcomes of the observations were presented as the image metric quantities: (i) spot diagram, (ii) transverse ray aberration, and (iii) 3D wavefront plot that represent the image quality of the optical system. Also, the illumination and imaging paths were demonstrated with different focal lengths and similar lens selections to observe the image quality. Conclusion: The results showed that Design II has better performance than Design I. The simulation results have provided enough information to verify the performance of the optical design. 2021-12-29T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/19285388.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_comparative_study_of_optical_system_to_improve_image_quality_of_smartphone-based_ophthalmoscope/19285388 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Smartphone-based ophthalmoscope
Spot diagram
Transverse ray aberration
3D wavefront plot
Harnani Hassan
Nik Amir Afif Nik Ahmad Rushdi
Sukreen Hana Herman
Sijung Hu
Zulfakri Mohamad
A comparative study of optical system to improve image quality of smartphone-based ophthalmoscope
title A comparative study of optical system to improve image quality of smartphone-based ophthalmoscope
title_full A comparative study of optical system to improve image quality of smartphone-based ophthalmoscope
title_fullStr A comparative study of optical system to improve image quality of smartphone-based ophthalmoscope
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study of optical system to improve image quality of smartphone-based ophthalmoscope
title_short A comparative study of optical system to improve image quality of smartphone-based ophthalmoscope
title_sort comparative study of optical system to improve image quality of smartphone-based ophthalmoscope
topic Smartphone-based ophthalmoscope
Spot diagram
Transverse ray aberration
3D wavefront plot
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/19285388.v1