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Supplementary information files for Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations

Supplementary files for article Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations Cellular appendages such as cilia and flagella represent universal tools enabling cells and microbes, among other essential functionalities, to propel themselves in diverse environments. In its plank...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Till, Florian Ebmeier, Alexandros A Fragkopoulos, Marco Mazza, Oliver Bäumchen
Format: Data Data
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.17028/rd.lboro.22658971.v1
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author Sebastian Till
Florian Ebmeier
Alexandros A Fragkopoulos
Marco Mazza
Oliver Bäumchen
author_facet Sebastian Till
Florian Ebmeier
Alexandros A Fragkopoulos
Marco Mazza
Oliver Bäumchen
author_sort Sebastian Till (14641490)
collection Figshare
description Supplementary files for article Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations Cellular appendages such as cilia and flagella represent universal tools enabling cells and microbes, among other essential functionalities, to propel themselves in diverse environments. In its planktonic, i.e., freely swimming, state the unicellular biflagellated microbe Chlamydomonas reinhardtii employs a periodic breaststroke-like flagellar beating to displace the surrounding fluid. Another flagella-mediated motility mode is observed for surface-associated Chlamydomonas cells, which glide along the surface by means of force transduction through an intraflagellar transport machinery. Experiments and statistical motility analysis demonstrate that this gliding motility enhances clustering and supports self-organization of Chlamydomonas populations. We employ Minkowski functionals to characterize the spatiotemporal organization of the surface-associated cell monolayer. We find that simulations based on a purely mechanistic approach cannot capture the observed nonrandom cell configurations. Quantitative agreement with experimental data, however, is achieved when considering a minimal cognitive model of the flagellar mechanosensing. 
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2023
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spelling rr-article-226589712023-04-19T15:03:02Z Supplementary information files for Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations Sebastian Till (14641490) Florian Ebmeier (14641493) Alexandros A Fragkopoulos (11776193) Marco Mazza (5569439) Oliver Bäumchen (8148735) Cell aggregation Cell migration Clustering Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics <p>Supplementary files for article Motility and self-organization of gliding <em>Chlamydomonas</em> populations</p> <p><br></p> <p>Cellular appendages such as cilia and flagella represent universal tools enabling cells and microbes, among other essential functionalities, to propel themselves in diverse environments. In its planktonic, i.e., freely swimming, state the unicellular biflagellated microbe <em>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</em> employs a periodic breaststroke-like flagellar beating to displace the surrounding fluid. Another flagella-mediated motility mode is observed for surface-associated <em>Chlamydomonas</em> cells, which glide along the surface by means of force transduction through an intraflagellar transport machinery. Experiments and statistical motility analysis demonstrate that this gliding motility enhances clustering and supports self-organization of <em>Chlamydomonas</em> populations. We employ Minkowski functionals to characterize the spatiotemporal organization of the surface-associated cell monolayer. We find that simulations based on a purely mechanistic approach cannot capture the observed nonrandom cell configurations. Quantitative agreement with experimental data, however, is achieved when considering a minimal cognitive model of the flagellar mechanosensing. </p> 2023-04-19T15:03:02Z Dataset Dataset 10.17028/rd.lboro.22658971.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Supplementary_information_files_for_Motility_and_self-organization_of_gliding_Chlamydomonas_populations/22658971 CC BY 4.0
spellingShingle Cell aggregation
Cell migration
Clustering
Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
Sebastian Till
Florian Ebmeier
Alexandros A Fragkopoulos
Marco Mazza
Oliver Bäumchen
Supplementary information files for Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations
title Supplementary information files for Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations
title_full Supplementary information files for Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations
title_fullStr Supplementary information files for Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations
title_full_unstemmed Supplementary information files for Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations
title_short Supplementary information files for Motility and self-organization of gliding Chlamydomonas populations
title_sort supplementary information files for motility and self-organization of gliding chlamydomonas populations
topic Cell aggregation
Cell migration
Clustering
Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
url https://dx.doi.org/10.17028/rd.lboro.22658971.v1