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Are users of digital archives ready for the AI era? Obstacles to the application of computational research methods and new opportunities

Innovative technologies are improving the accessibility, preservation and searchability of born-digital and digitised records. In particular, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is opening new opportunities for archivists and researchers. However, the experience of scholars (particularly humanities scholar...

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Main Authors: Lise Jaillant, Katherine Aske
Format: Default Article
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/23695527.v1
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author Lise Jaillant
Katherine Aske
author_facet Lise Jaillant
Katherine Aske
author_sort Lise Jaillant (1384974)
collection Figshare
description Innovative technologies are improving the accessibility, preservation and searchability of born-digital and digitised records. In particular, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is opening new opportunities for archivists and researchers. However, the experience of scholars (particularly humanities scholars) and other users remain understudied. This article asks how and why researchers and general users are, or are not, using computational methods. This research is informed by an open-call survey, completed by 22 individuals, and semi-structured interviews with 33 professionals, including archivists, librarians, digital humanists, literary scholars, historians, and computer scientists. Drawing on these results, this article offers an analysis of user experiences of computational research methods applied to digitised and born-digital archives. With a focus on humanities and social science researchers, this article also discusses users who resist this kind of research, perhaps because they lack the skills necessary to engage with these materials at scale, or because they prefer to use more traditional methods, such as close reading and historical analysis. Here, we explore the uses of computational and more ‘traditional’ research methodologies applied to digital records. We also make a series of recommendations to elevate users’ computational skills but also to improve the digital infrastructure to make archives more accessible and usable.
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institution Loughborough University
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spelling rr-article-236955272024-01-24T00:00:00Z Are users of digital archives ready for the AI era? Obstacles to the application of computational research methods and new opportunities Lise Jaillant (1384974) Katherine Aske (7146410) History, heritage and archaeology Information and computing sciences Born-digital archives Digitised archives Computational methods Artificial Intelligence Libraries Archives Digital Humanities Innovative technologies are improving the accessibility, preservation and searchability of born-digital and digitised records. In particular, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is opening new opportunities for archivists and researchers. However, the experience of scholars (particularly humanities scholars) and other users remain understudied. This article asks how and why researchers and general users are, or are not, using computational methods. This research is informed by an open-call survey, completed by 22 individuals, and semi-structured interviews with 33 professionals, including archivists, librarians, digital humanists, literary scholars, historians, and computer scientists. Drawing on these results, this article offers an analysis of user experiences of computational research methods applied to digitised and born-digital archives. With a focus on humanities and social science researchers, this article also discusses users who resist this kind of research, perhaps because they lack the skills necessary to engage with these materials at scale, or because they prefer to use more traditional methods, such as close reading and historical analysis. Here, we explore the uses of computational and more ‘traditional’ research methodologies applied to digital records. We also make a series of recommendations to elevate users’ computational skills but also to improve the digital infrastructure to make archives more accessible and usable.<p></p> 2024-01-24T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/23695527.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Are_users_of_digital_archives_ready_for_the_AI_era_Obstacles_to_the_application_of_computational_research_methods_and_new_opportunities/23695527 CC BY 4.0
spellingShingle History, heritage and archaeology
Information and computing sciences
Born-digital archives
Digitised archives
Computational methods
Artificial Intelligence
Libraries
Archives
Digital Humanities
Lise Jaillant
Katherine Aske
Are users of digital archives ready for the AI era? Obstacles to the application of computational research methods and new opportunities
title Are users of digital archives ready for the AI era? Obstacles to the application of computational research methods and new opportunities
title_full Are users of digital archives ready for the AI era? Obstacles to the application of computational research methods and new opportunities
title_fullStr Are users of digital archives ready for the AI era? Obstacles to the application of computational research methods and new opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Are users of digital archives ready for the AI era? Obstacles to the application of computational research methods and new opportunities
title_short Are users of digital archives ready for the AI era? Obstacles to the application of computational research methods and new opportunities
title_sort are users of digital archives ready for the ai era? obstacles to the application of computational research methods and new opportunities
topic History, heritage and archaeology
Information and computing sciences
Born-digital archives
Digitised archives
Computational methods
Artificial Intelligence
Libraries
Archives
Digital Humanities
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/23695527.v1