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Combination probes for stagnation pressure and temperature measurements in gas turbine engines

During gas turbine engine testing, steady-state gas-path stagnation pressures and temperatures are measured in order to calculate the efficiencies of the main components of turbomachinery. These measurements are acquired using fixed intrusive probes, which are installed at the inlet and outlet of ea...

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Main Authors: Clare Bonham, Steven J. Thorpe, Mark N. Erlund, Richard D. Stevenson
Format: Default Article
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/27029
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author Clare Bonham
Steven J. Thorpe
Mark N. Erlund
Richard D. Stevenson
author_facet Clare Bonham
Steven J. Thorpe
Mark N. Erlund
Richard D. Stevenson
author_sort Clare Bonham (1248966)
collection Figshare
description During gas turbine engine testing, steady-state gas-path stagnation pressures and temperatures are measured in order to calculate the efficiencies of the main components of turbomachinery. These measurements are acquired using fixed intrusive probes, which are installed at the inlet and outlet of each component at discrete point locations across the gas-path. The overall uncertainty in calculated component efficiency is sensitive to the accuracy of discrete point pressures and temperatures, as well as the spatial sampling across the gas-path. Both of these aspects of the measurement system must be considered if more accurate component efficiencies are to be determined. High accuracy has become increasingly important as engine manufacturers have begun to pursue small gains in component performance, which require efficiencies to be resolved to within less than ±1%. This article reports on three new probe designs that have been developed in a response to this demand. The probes adopt a compact combination arrangement that facilitates up to twice the spatial coverage compared to individual stagnation pressure and temperature probes. The probes also utilise novel temperature sensors and high recovery factor shield designs that facilitate improvements in point measurement accuracy compared to standard Kiel probes used in engine testing. These changes allow efficiencies to be resolved within ±1% over a wider range of conditions than is currently achievable with Kiel probes.
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2018
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spelling rr-article-92270572018-01-01T00:00:00Z Combination probes for stagnation pressure and temperature measurements in gas turbine engines Clare Bonham (1248966) Steven J. Thorpe (7122020) Mark N. Erlund (7122023) Richard D. Stevenson (7122026) Other engineering not elsewhere classified Combination probes Stagnation pressure Stagnation temperature Recovery factor Spatial resolution Engineering not elsewhere classified During gas turbine engine testing, steady-state gas-path stagnation pressures and temperatures are measured in order to calculate the efficiencies of the main components of turbomachinery. These measurements are acquired using fixed intrusive probes, which are installed at the inlet and outlet of each component at discrete point locations across the gas-path. The overall uncertainty in calculated component efficiency is sensitive to the accuracy of discrete point pressures and temperatures, as well as the spatial sampling across the gas-path. Both of these aspects of the measurement system must be considered if more accurate component efficiencies are to be determined. High accuracy has become increasingly important as engine manufacturers have begun to pursue small gains in component performance, which require efficiencies to be resolved to within less than ±1%. This article reports on three new probe designs that have been developed in a response to this demand. The probes adopt a compact combination arrangement that facilitates up to twice the spatial coverage compared to individual stagnation pressure and temperature probes. The probes also utilise novel temperature sensors and high recovery factor shield designs that facilitate improvements in point measurement accuracy compared to standard Kiel probes used in engine testing. These changes allow efficiencies to be resolved within ±1% over a wider range of conditions than is currently achievable with Kiel probes. 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/27029 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Combination_probes_for_stagnation_pressure_and_temperature_measurements_in_gas_turbine_engines/9227057 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Other engineering not elsewhere classified
Combination probes
Stagnation pressure
Stagnation temperature
Recovery factor
Spatial resolution
Engineering not elsewhere classified
Clare Bonham
Steven J. Thorpe
Mark N. Erlund
Richard D. Stevenson
Combination probes for stagnation pressure and temperature measurements in gas turbine engines
title Combination probes for stagnation pressure and temperature measurements in gas turbine engines
title_full Combination probes for stagnation pressure and temperature measurements in gas turbine engines
title_fullStr Combination probes for stagnation pressure and temperature measurements in gas turbine engines
title_full_unstemmed Combination probes for stagnation pressure and temperature measurements in gas turbine engines
title_short Combination probes for stagnation pressure and temperature measurements in gas turbine engines
title_sort combination probes for stagnation pressure and temperature measurements in gas turbine engines
topic Other engineering not elsewhere classified
Combination probes
Stagnation pressure
Stagnation temperature
Recovery factor
Spatial resolution
Engineering not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/27029