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In-situ acidification of electrosterically dispersed alumina suspensions: effect of coagulant structure

The effect of the acidification arising from the hydrolysis of a range of carboxylic acid derivative compounds on the behaviour of electrosterically dispersed alumina slurries has been studied and it has been demonstrated that they can be successfully coagulated in a time-dependent manner. The inher...

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Main Authors: J.G.P. Binner, A.M. McDermott
Format: Default Article
Published: 2006
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/2593
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author J.G.P. Binner
A.M. McDermott
author_facet J.G.P. Binner
A.M. McDermott
author_sort J.G.P. Binner (7121612)
collection Figshare
description The effect of the acidification arising from the hydrolysis of a range of carboxylic acid derivative compounds on the behaviour of electrosterically dispersed alumina slurries has been studied and it has been demonstrated that they can be successfully coagulated in a time-dependent manner. The inherent coagulation rate is determined by a number of factors, including the precise molecular composition and conformation of the coagulant, as well as its concentration and the suspension temperature. For the cyclic compounds, the size of the ring exhibits a significant influence on the coagulation rate with factors that affect the ground and transition state energies responsible for the observed trends. The nature of the atom bonded to the carbonyl carbon also influences the coagulation rate, with substituent hydroxyl groups accelerating the process. These side group entities can adopt a range of spatial arrangements, however certain conformations result in the formation of hydrogen bonds with the attacking water nucleophile. These favourable interactions stabilise the transition state and hence reduce the activation energy.
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2006
record_format Figshare
spelling rr-article-92369932006-01-01T00:00:00Z In-situ acidification of electrosterically dispersed alumina suspensions: effect of coagulant structure J.G.P. Binner (7121612) A.M. McDermott (7126775) Materials engineering not elsewhere classified untagged Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified The effect of the acidification arising from the hydrolysis of a range of carboxylic acid derivative compounds on the behaviour of electrosterically dispersed alumina slurries has been studied and it has been demonstrated that they can be successfully coagulated in a time-dependent manner. The inherent coagulation rate is determined by a number of factors, including the precise molecular composition and conformation of the coagulant, as well as its concentration and the suspension temperature. For the cyclic compounds, the size of the ring exhibits a significant influence on the coagulation rate with factors that affect the ground and transition state energies responsible for the observed trends. The nature of the atom bonded to the carbonyl carbon also influences the coagulation rate, with substituent hydroxyl groups accelerating the process. These side group entities can adopt a range of spatial arrangements, however certain conformations result in the formation of hydrogen bonds with the attacking water nucleophile. These favourable interactions stabilise the transition state and hence reduce the activation energy. 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/2593 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/In-situ_acidification_of_electrosterically_dispersed_alumina_suspensions_effect_of_coagulant_structure/9236993 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Materials engineering not elsewhere classified
untagged
Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
J.G.P. Binner
A.M. McDermott
In-situ acidification of electrosterically dispersed alumina suspensions: effect of coagulant structure
title In-situ acidification of electrosterically dispersed alumina suspensions: effect of coagulant structure
title_full In-situ acidification of electrosterically dispersed alumina suspensions: effect of coagulant structure
title_fullStr In-situ acidification of electrosterically dispersed alumina suspensions: effect of coagulant structure
title_full_unstemmed In-situ acidification of electrosterically dispersed alumina suspensions: effect of coagulant structure
title_short In-situ acidification of electrosterically dispersed alumina suspensions: effect of coagulant structure
title_sort in-situ acidification of electrosterically dispersed alumina suspensions: effect of coagulant structure
topic Materials engineering not elsewhere classified
untagged
Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/2593