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Using historic accident data to estimate the potential fatalities due to chemical hazards

Inherent safety is that which is intrinsic to a chemical plant. Chemical plants should be designed to be acceptably safe and it is better if this can be achieved through inherent safety, which cannot be compromised, rather than added-on engineered safety. The earlier that inherent safety is consider...

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Main Author: Hala M. Najjar
Format: Default Thesis
Published: 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/36116
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author Hala M. Najjar
author_facet Hala M. Najjar
author_sort Hala M. Najjar (7128104)
collection Figshare
description Inherent safety is that which is intrinsic to a chemical plant. Chemical plants should be designed to be acceptably safe and it is better if this can be achieved through inherent safety, which cannot be compromised, rather than added-on engineered safety. The earlier that inherent safety is considered, the greater are the benefits. The aim of this project is to develop a method which can be used to assess the inherent safety of a chemical plant, by estimating the potential number of fatalities in the event of a catastrophic accident. This method is intended for use in the early phases of design when the major decisions on the chemical process are made. In the early stages, only limited information about equipment and plant layout exist as well as the reaction chemistry and the physical, chemical and toxicity properties of the chemicals involved. [Continues.]
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Thesis
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2007
record_format Figshare
spelling rr-article-92398462007-01-01T00:00:00Z Using historic accident data to estimate the potential fatalities due to chemical hazards Hala M. Najjar (7128104) Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified untagged Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified Inherent safety is that which is intrinsic to a chemical plant. Chemical plants should be designed to be acceptably safe and it is better if this can be achieved through inherent safety, which cannot be compromised, rather than added-on engineered safety. The earlier that inherent safety is considered, the greater are the benefits. The aim of this project is to develop a method which can be used to assess the inherent safety of a chemical plant, by estimating the potential number of fatalities in the event of a catastrophic accident. This method is intended for use in the early phases of design when the major decisions on the chemical process are made. In the early stages, only limited information about equipment and plant layout exist as well as the reaction chemistry and the physical, chemical and toxicity properties of the chemicals involved. [Continues.] 2007-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Thesis 2134/36116 https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Using_historic_accident_data_to_estimate_the_potential_fatalities_due_to_chemical_hazards/9239846 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified
untagged
Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Hala M. Najjar
Using historic accident data to estimate the potential fatalities due to chemical hazards
title Using historic accident data to estimate the potential fatalities due to chemical hazards
title_full Using historic accident data to estimate the potential fatalities due to chemical hazards
title_fullStr Using historic accident data to estimate the potential fatalities due to chemical hazards
title_full_unstemmed Using historic accident data to estimate the potential fatalities due to chemical hazards
title_short Using historic accident data to estimate the potential fatalities due to chemical hazards
title_sort using historic accident data to estimate the potential fatalities due to chemical hazards
topic Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified
untagged
Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/36116